Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
听力原文:M: If the traffic wasn't held up for so long, I would have been to class by ten o'clock.
W: It's tm bad you didn't make it. The professor was looking for you all morning.
Q: What happened to the man?
(12)
A. He didn't go to work this morning.
B. He was injured and had to go to the hospital.
C. He talked with the professor in the morning.
D. The traffic delayed him.
查看答案
Gambling should not be permitted because ______.
A. it is an illegitimate form. of Speculation
B. it causes people to neglect their families
C. gamblers are not good workers
D. like drags it is addictive
Why do many wealthy people gamble?
A. Because it is much more exciting than motor racing or bungy jumping.
Because it releases the psychological pressures caused by boredom.
C. Because it is a good way 0f malting big money in a short space of time.
D. Because it gives them a strong feeling of excitement and pleasure.
Strange though it may seem, many people who gamble and aim to win are those who do not need the large amounts of money that they want to win. We see rich men and women, who have enough wealth to live more than comfortably their whole lives, gambling and hoping to win large sums of money which they really don't need. Often it has turned out that these people gamble for the thrill of it. It seems that the possibility that they might lose large sums of money or even be mined is a thrill much like motor racing or bungy jumping. Rich men and women have been known to spend almost their whole lives frequenting gambling houses and there trying to ruin people and run the risk of ruining themselves. Since gamblers consider this a game and all they seek are thrills, they believe they are harming no one but people who seek similar thrills. Hence the popular appeal of gambling.
Another appeal is of course that if a player who is not so rich should suddenly make a big strike, then he is assured of a comfortable life. Gambling which can make a man rich beyond his dreams may be comparatively the harmless types—like lotteries, many of which are state run. In some countries many of the lotteries are means of raising money for charity. The appeal is that one hopes to spend a few dollars on tickets and hopes to win enormous sums of money. If he fails then his contribution helps some charitable cause.
In spite of its appeal, gambling has the reputation of having mined countless men and women all over the world. One main drawback is that gambling is addictive. Some people can take gambling so seriously that it becomes an obsession. They spend everything they have and all their time gambling—at the neglect of family, friends and even their own health. It is intriguing that people who win at gambling and people who lose too can become hopeless addicts. People who win seem to think that since they have a "lucky streak" they can win even more, often they indulge in it until they have lost what they had won and more. As for those who lose, the temptation is even greater. They want so much to win what they have lost that they play with money they do not have—like borrowed money. Everyone wants that one great opportunity to win a great stun and retire, but alas!, such a situation seldom, if ever, rises. Eventually there are very few winners in gambling. Most gamblers lose.
Hence the drawbacks of gambling are most destructive. They can wipe out families and ruin the lives of individuals. Whatever appeal they may have, it is well that in most countries in the world they are kept under strict rules and are sometimes banned.
The example of gambling by primitive tribes today is used to show that
A. it has been considered a harmless form. of recreation since the beginning of history
B. its history could be as old as the history of man
C. it is an important aspect of the human psyche
D. it has been recognized to be evil since ancient times
Which of the following commitments does the author feel people need to make?
A. Explore more energy sources.
B. Outlaw motor transportation.
C. Take a new lifestyle.
D. Transform. the present government system.