During the American War of Independence, women were involved in the active fighting in three ways. First, as members of a distinct branch of the Continental Army, referred to as "Women of the Army," women staffed field hospitals and acted as military support in such roles as water carriers. In an emergency, women water carders, who had plenty of opportunity to observe the firing of cannons, could replace a wounded comrade. The second way that women were involved in active fighting was as regular troop members who wore men's uniforms and fought side by side with their male counterparts. Theoretically, women were not supposed to be recruited into the Continental Army, but if a woman was a good soldier, no one made an issue of sex at a time when the army was so short of: soldiers that boys not yet in their teens were also being recruited in violation of rules. Third, women were occasional fighters affiliated with local militia companies or committees of safety formed to protect the local community.
What is the main idea expressed in the passage?
A. Women played an important role in military hospitals during the Revolutionary war.
B. The Continental Army was successful in teaching women to fire cannons.
C. The services of women on committees of safety were crucial in winning the war.
D. Women were active in combat during the Revolutionary war.
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Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to ______ his suggestion
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. use
D. receive
下列哪些选项是错误的()。A.甲、乙二人合谋抢劫出租车,准备凶器和绳索后拦住一辆出租车,谎称去郊区下列哪些选项是错误的()。
A. 甲、乙二人合谋抢劫出租车,准备凶器和绳索后拦住一辆出租车,谎称去郊区某地。出租车行驶到检查站,检查人员见甲、乙二人神色慌张便进一步检查,在检查时甲、乙意图逃离出租车被抓获。甲、乙二人的行为不构成抢劫罪
B. 甲深夜潜入某银行储蓄所行窃,正在撬保险柜时,听到窗外有响动,以为有人来了,因害怕被抓就悄悄逃离。甲的行为构成盗窃(未遂)罪
C. 甲意图杀害乙,经过跟踪,掌握了乙每天上下班的路线。某日,甲准备了凶器,来到乙必经的路口等候。在乙经过的时间快要到时,甲因口渴到旁边的小卖部买饮料,待甲返回时,乙因提前下班已经过了路口。甲等了一阵儿不见乙经过,就准备回家,在回家路上因凶器暴露被抓获。甲的行为构成故意杀人(未遂)罪
D. 甲意图陷害乙,遂捏造了乙受贿10万元并与他人通奸的所谓犯罪事实,写了一封匿名信给检察院反贪局。检察机关经初查发现根本不存在受贿事实,对乙未追究刑事责任。甲欲使乙受到刑事追究的意图未能得逞。甲的行为构成诬告陷害(未遂)罪
根据《环境保护法》的规定,下列哪一项是县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门的职权?()。A.对国家根据《环境保护法》的规定,下列哪一项是县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门的职权?()。
A. 对国家环境质量标准中未作规定的项目,制定地方环境质量标准
B. 对国家污染物排放标准中未作规定的项目,制定地方污染物排放标准;对国家污染物排放标准中已作规定的项目,制定严于国家污染物排放标准的地方污染物排放标准
C. 定期发布环境状况公报
D. 会同有关部门对管辖范围内的环境状况进行调查和评价,拟订环境保护规划
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Road courtesy is not only good manners, but good sense, too. It takes the most level-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to get their revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little courtesy goes a long way towards relieving the tensions and frustrations of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of good will and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it.
Contrary to general opinion, young drivers (especially sports-car owners, who take pride in their driving) have better manners than their seniors. But this attitude is short-lived in the world of modern driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any quarter. This may be a commendable trait on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads.
Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake when the road is clear, because many of the cars took too long to pass. Their drivers couldn't be bothered to select a lower gear. Others, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged (多占) the road. Again, a motoring magazine has recently drawn attention to the increasing number of drivers who never wait for gaps. "They manufacture them by force, using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warning." Slanging-matches (互相谩骂)and even punch-ups are quite common. It can't be long before we hear of pistols and knives being used: we can then call our dual carriageways duel carriageways, and solve a spelling problem in the process.
Driving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver may be, he can't be an advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive.
Ironically, misplaced courtesy can also be dangerous and selfish. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a lone car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a pedestrian crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not littered with the corpses of these grannies.
Road courtesy is good sense because ______.
A. it minimizes quarrels
B. it cuts down the number of drivers
C. most drivers will hit you if offended
D. most drivers never make acknowledgements