题目内容

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
回信，固然可畏，不回信，也绝非什么乐事。书架上经常替着百多封未回之信，“债龄”或长或短，长的甚至在一年以上，那样的压力，也绝非一个普通的罪徒所能负担的。一叠未回的信，就像一群不散的阴魂，在我罪深孽重的心底作祟。理论上说来，这些信当然是要回的。我可以坦然向天发誓，在我清醒的时刻，我绝未存心不回人信。

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请仔细阅读资料，根据要求进行概括。
(1)请结合给定资料谈谈我国要进行政府绩效评估的理由。(15分)
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The Family Then and Now
Things were never easy within the family. But at a time
when the family was oriented toward the production of goods,
which alone made the survival of its members possible there
was an obvious necessity and a rational base for their living 【M1】
and working together. Dire necessity did not permit putting into
question the very existence of the family, despite of the great 【M2】
emotional demands living together made to each of its 【M3】
members.
Today the main economic activities of the family are in
the nature of consumption—how productive may be what some 【M4】
of its members do in society. And from an early age on, each
member of the family could survive without its support—since
society at large is ready to provide support. Also, it is quite 【M5】
easy to put the existence of the family into question. This
happens very frequent, not just as families separate or fail to be 【M6】
formed, but also within families which in all outer appearance 【M7】
are still intact. But once the family needs seriously to justify its
existence, it is no longer intact like a family in the old sense. 【M8】
The modern family, deprived of its ancient and firm basis
in economic need, now tries to justify its existence through the 【M9】
emotional ties within it. These always were present,
but they were a superstructure, good or bad, over the solid
foundation of necessity. With the foundation of necessity
moved, the emotions either tend to run rampant or to wither 【M10】
away.
The more a family tries to justify itself by means of the
feelings existing within it, the stronger these are aroused, and
the more easily and severely do they get hurt.
【M1】

XYZ公司为上市公司,2001年1月4日,该公司以设备和商品向ABC公司投资,投出设备的账面原价为6000万元,已提折旧2000万元;投出商品的账面价值为1600万元,计税价格为2000万元。设备和商品的公允价值合计为8000万元。该公司按成本法核算该项长期股权投资,并对该项长期股权投资计提减值准备。该公司适用的增值税率为17%(不考虑其他税费)。2001年底和2002年底,XYZ公司根据ABC公司的财务状况判断,其对ABC公司的长期股权投资的可收回金额分别为3500万元和5500万元。2003年3月,XYZ公司将其对ABC公司的长期股权投资出售给另一企业,出售所得价款15000万元已经收存银行,并办理了股权转让手续(假设投资期间,ABC公司未向股东分派利润)。
要求:
(1)计算XYZ公司对ABC公司投资时的投资成本。
(2)分别计算上述业务对XYZ公司2001年、2002年和2003年各年度投资收益的影响金额(列出计算过程)。
(3)编制XYZ公司对ABC公司投资、计提减值准备、出售投资等有关会计分录。

考虑定义在事务集(T1，T2，T3) 上的调度S1和S2，S1与S2是否是冲突等价的？为什么？