蚂蚁式管理有以下三个特征:(1)可以迅速根据环境变化进行调整;(2)即使一个个体失败,整个群体仍然蚂蚁式管理有以下三个特征:(1)可以迅速根据环境变化进行调整;(2)即使一个个体失败,整个群体仍然可以运作;(3)无须要太多从上而下的控制或管理,就能自我完成工作。 根据上述定义,下列属于蚂蚁式管理的是()。
A. 某公司销售部对生产部交来的产品进行质量抽查
B. 两只蜜蜂同时外出采蜜,较快采完蜜的蜜蜂返回时,会在沿途留下化学外激素,让另一只蜜蜂走较短的路线回巢
C. 某流水线作业程序,上一个人不能完成工作,下一个人便不能开始工作,工厂将速度最快的员工放在流水线的开端,将速度最慢的员工放在末端
D. 某公司设计的一个电信网络,要经过很多节点。该公司有这样一个程序-当一个路线不通时,这条线路的使用者会发出讯号,该线路就会被自动放弃,电话改走比较顺畅的路线
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关于辩护,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.被告人王某在犯罪时17周岁,在审判时已满18周岁,法院应当为其指关于辩护,下列哪一选项是正确的?
A. 被告人王某在犯罪时17周岁,在审判时已满18周岁,法院应当为其指定辩护人
B. 被告人李某可能被判处死刑,在审判时法院为其指定辩护人。在法庭审理过程中,李某当庭拒绝指定的辩护人为其辩护,法院另行为其指定辩护人。在重新开庭审理后,李某再次拒绝法庭为其指定的辩护人,合议庭不予准许
C. 法院为外籍被告人汤姆(25周岁)指定了辩护人,在法庭审理过程中,汤姆拒绝法院为其指定的辩护人,提出自行委托辩护人,法庭准许后,汤姆自行委托了辩护人。再次开庭审理后,汤姆再次拒绝辩护为其辩护,要求另行委托辩护人,合议庭不予准许
D. 被告人当庭拒绝辩护人为其辩护的,法庭应当允许,宣布延期审理。延期审理的期限为十日,准备辩护时间计入审限
Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following
A. Religion and immortality.
B. Life and death.
C. Love and marriage.
D. War and peace.
I cry easily. I once burst into tears when the curtain came down on the Kirov Ballet's "Swan Lake". I still choke up every time I sea a film of Roger Bannister breaking the "impossible" four-minute mark for the mile. I figure I am moved by witnessing men and women at their best. But they need not be great men and women, doing great things.
I remember the night, some years ago, when my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend's house in New York city. It was sleeting. As we hurried toward the house, with its welcoming light, I noticed a ear pulling out from the curb. Just ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking space--a rare commodity in crowded Manhattan. But before he could do so another car came up from behind, and sneaked into the spot. That's dirty pool, I thought.
While my wife went ahead into our friend's house, I stepped into the street to give the guilty driver a piece of my mind. A man in work clothes rolled down the window.
"Hey," I said, "this parking space belongs to that guy," I gestured toward the man ahead, who was looking back angrily. I thought I was being a good Samaritan, I guess--and I remember that the moment I was feeling pretty manly in my new trench coat.
"Mind your own business? the driver told me.
"No," I said. "You don't understand. That fellow was waiting to back into this space."
Things quickly heated up, until finally he leaped out of the car. My God, he was colossal. He grabbed me and bent me back over the hood of his car as if I was a rag doll. The sleet stung my face. I glanced at the other driver, looking for help, but he gunned his engine and hightailed it out of there.
The huge man shook his rock of a fist of me, brushing my lip and cutting the inside of my mouth against my teeth. I tasted blood. I was terrified. He snarled and threatened, and then told me to beat it.
Almost in a panic, I scrambled to my friend's front door. As a former Marine, as a man, I felt utterly humiliated. Seeing that I was shaken, my wife and friends asked me what had happened. All I could bring myself to say was that I had had an argument about a parking space. They had the sensitivity to let it go at that.
I sat stunned. Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang. My blood ran cold. For some reason I was sure that the bruiser had returned for me. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her. I felt morally bound to answer it myself,
I walked down the hallway with dread. Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear. I opened the door. There he stood, towering. Behind him, the sleet came down harder than ever.
"I came back to apologize," he said in a low voice, "When I got home, I said to myself, 'what right do I have to do that?' I'm ashamed of myself. All I can tell you is that the Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I've worked there for years. And today I got laid off. I'm not myself. I hope you'll accept my apology."
I often remember that big man. I think of the effort and courage it took for him to come back to apologize. He was man at last.
And I remember that after I closed the door, my eyes blurred, as I stood in the hallway for a few moments alone. (618)
On what occasion is the author likely to be moved?
A young person cheated of the best things in life.
B. A genius athlete breaks a world record
C. A little girl suffers from an incurable disease.
D. When the curtain comes down on a touching play.
The Status of Women in Ancient Society
In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, pre-modern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen's 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient Greece.
Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies. His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societies with matrilineal customs--societies in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line. Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn from Herodotus, the Greek "historian" of the fifth century B. C. , who speaks of an Amazonian society, the Sauromatae, where the women hunted and fought in wars. A woman in this society was not allowed to marry until she had killed a person in battle.
Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematic. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact--real Amazonian societies--but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society. The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the equivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes. Their customs were presented not as those of a respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary Greek practices.
Thus, I would argue, the purpose of accounts of the Amazons for their make Greek recorders was didactic, to teach both male and female Greeks that all-female groups, formed by withdrawal from traditional society, are destructive and dangerous. Myths about the Amazons were used as arguments for the male-dominated status quo, in which groups composed exclusively of either sex were not permitted to segregate themselves permanently from society. Bachofen was thus misled in his reliance on myths for information about the status of women. The sources that will probably tell contemporary historians most about women in the ancient world are such social documents as gravestone, wills, and marriage contracts. Studies of such documents have already begun to show how mistaken we are when we try to derive our picture of the ancient world exclusively from literary sources, especially myths. (467)
The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. compare competing new approaches to understanding the role of women in ancient societies
B. investigate the ramifications of Bachofen's theory about the dominance of women in ancient societies
C. explain the burgeoning interest among historians in determining the actual status of women in various societies
D. criticize the value of ancient myths in determining the status of women in ancient societies