题目内容
试题五(共15分)
阅读以下说明和 C++代码,将应填入 (n) 处的语句或语句成分写在答题纸的对应栏内。
【说明】
某数据文件students.txt的内容为100名学生的学号和成绩,下面的程序将文件中的数据全部读入对象数组,按分数从高到低进行排序后选出排名前 30%的学生。
【C++代码】
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student {
private:
string sNO; //学号
int credit; //分数
public:
Student(string a,int b) { sNO = a; credit = b;}
Student(){}
int getCredit();
void out();
};
(1) ::getCredit() {
return credit;
}
(2) ::out() {
cout << "SNO: " << sNO << ", Credit=" << credit << endl;
}
class SortStudent {
public:
void sort(Student *s, int n);
SortStudent(){}
};
void SortStudent::sort(Student *s,int n) {
for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++) {
if(s[i]. (3) < s[j]. (4) ) {
Student temp = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const int number = 100; //学生总数
ifstream students;
students.open("students.txt");
if(!students.is_open()) {
throw 0;
}
Student *testStudent = (5) [number];
int k = 0;
string s;
while (getline(students,s,'\n')) { //每次读取一个学生的学号和成绩
Student student(s.substr(0,s.find(',')), atoi(s.substr(s.find(',')+1).c_str()));
testStudent[k++] = student;
}
students.close();
(6) ;
ss.sort(testStudent,k);
cout <<"top 30%: "<<endl;
for(k = 0; k < number * 0.3; k++) {
testStudent[k].out();
}
delete []testStudent;
return 0;
}
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