老子认为世界本原——天地之始是“无”,万物之母是“有”。俗话说:“无中生有”,在这里所讲得“无”就是没有的概念,表示一种虚无的境界,一种无法描写、描绘的广阔,也就是大道存在的方式。而“有”的含义是在“无”的基础上衍生出来的,它所代表的是一种孕育万物生机的能力和状态。
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“无为而治”并不是什么也不做,而是不过多地干预、充分发挥万民的创造力,做到自我实现,走向崇高与辉煌。“无为”不是无所作为,而是不妄作为。因为不违背客观规律,遵循客观规律而为,所以无所不为,就是什么都可以做,只要你遵循道,遵循客观规律。
A. 对
B. 错
道家思想,是古代一种思想流派,最早追溯到春秋战国时期,道家用“道”来探究自然、社会、人生之间的关系。道家提倡道法自然,鼓励人们掌握自然规律,用自己的主观能动性来改变自然,让自然为我们所用。
A. 对
B. 错
“道”在天地之先,所以最初无法命名,就是所谓“道常无名”。天地出现后,万物出现,“道”依然存在,所以“道”又是有为的,但又不仅仅局限于“有”。
A. 对
B. 错
Role Play 1. Suppose you are Mr. Chen. You and Miss Li, your assistant, are going to talk with Mr. Smith about the drafting and the signing of the contract. Try to read aloud and practice the underlined sentences in the following dialogue.C: ******************L: When can we sign the contract?S: We hope to be able to sign the contract by next Friday.C: *******************S: What’s your opinion?C: Well, Miss Li is very good at these things.***********What do you think about it?S: Very agreeable, Mr. Chen.C: ************S: The earlier the better. I’m leaving next weekend.C: When do you think you can get the contract ready, Miss Li?L: I will have it ready in a couple of days. How about next Monday afternoon at 5? I’ll have a copy of the contract sent to your office the Tuesday morning for you to look over.C: Good. ***********S: That suits me fine.C: ****************, we’ll send it to you by airmail for your signature.S: That’s fine.L: I won’t let it happen. You can draw on me.S: Thank you, Miss Li. I believe you.