18世纪法国思想家卢梭认为,“儿童的自然”决定教育目的。这种教育目的价值取向属于( )。(2019上半年教师资格证真题)
A. 个人本位论
B. 社会本位论
C. 国家本位论
D. 生活本位论
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“目标即价值,假如目标有价值,并且人们愿意获得它,那么它便能使学生付出为达到该目标所需要的力量”体现了教育目的的( )。(2013年江苏教资考试真题)
A. 导向作用
B. 评价作用
C. 激励作用
D. 指导作用
德国教育家凯兴斯泰纳曾提出“造就合格公民”的教育目的。这种教育目的论属于( )
A. 个人本位论
B. 社会本位论
C. 知识本位论
D. 能力本位论
以下不属于教育个人本位论主张的教育家是( )。
A. 卢梭
B. 杜威
C. 罗杰斯
D. 裴斯泰洛奇
When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __1__ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __2__ , and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so __3__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __4__ micro-plastics? That's the conclusion of a recently __5__ study, which analyzed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __6__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These micro-plastics included a __7__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __8__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organization. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water. Confronted with this __9__ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain micro-plastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organization has launched a review into the __10__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.A.adequateB. admiringC. containsD. defendingE. evidenceF. instantG. liquidH. modifiedI. naturalJ. potentialK. releasedL. revealingM. sealedN. solvesO. substance