
- 患者男性,78岁,有高血压、糖尿病病史,1h前与家人生气后突发头痛、恶心、喷射性呕吐胃内容物。查体:血压200/130mmHg,嗜睡,双眼右向凝视,左侧鼻唇沟浅,疼痛刺激左侧肢体活动较右侧差,左侧Babin-ski征(+),颈强。 该患者定位最可能位于
- 2000年5月12日,甲、乙两厂签订购销合同。双方约定:乙厂供应甲厂洗衣机零配件5万套,每套价格10元;乙厂于同年6月10日,每月交货1万套;甲厂于签约后10天内付乙厂定金5万元;乙厂每月月底交货,甲厂收货后10天内验货付款;违约责任为未履行货物价款的5%。甲厂依约付给乙厂定金。在乙厂履行了第一、二批交货义务后,适逢一外商紧急求购这种洗衣机零配件,出价远远高于甲厂在合同中约定的价格。于是乙厂就另和外商签订了以这种洗衣机零配件为标的的购销合同。由于生产能力有限,乙厂遂不再履行其与甲厂签订的购销合同,要求解除第三、四、五批的合同。甲厂不同意解除合同,并要求乙厂支付违约金并双倍返还定金。乙厂认为,甲付给其的5万元定金根本没有投入使用,况且合同才签订3个月,也没有给甲厂造成实际经济损失,双倍返还定金并支付违约金是显失公平。因此,乙厂只同意返还甲厂的5万元定金。于是甲、乙两厂发生纷争,甲厂起诉到法院。 设甲方举证证明,因乙方违约致其不能如期履行与丙厂签订的洗衣机供销合同,丧失利润3万元。据查,甲、乙订立合同时乙方知道甲、丙之间的合同。那么甲方能否要求乙方承担这3万元的损失为什么
- 男性,19岁,家住农村,近1个月来有周身乏力、精神萎靡、低热及咳嗽病史,近3d突发剧烈头痛,持续性,自行口服去痛片难以缓解,伴恶心、呕吐。查体:体温38.2℃,颈强(+),Kernig征(+),无其他神经系统阳性体征。 该患者诊断首先考虑
- 患者女性,30岁,2年前出现右侧胸背疼痛,1年前开始双下肢进行性无力,左下肢痛、温觉减退,3个月前排尿困难、便秘。查体;双上肢肌力5级,双下肢肌力2级,肌张力增高,膝腱反射亢进,双侧Babinski征(+)。 根据病史及查体分析该患最可能诊断为
- 患者女性,45岁,有胃溃疡出血胃大部切除手术史,近半年来自觉四肢末端麻木,走路不稳,有踩棉花感,闭目时明显。 该患者临床诊断首先考虑
- 患者男性,58岁,双手抖动伴运动迟缓6年。查体:面具脸,记忆力稍差,拇指与示指呈搓丸样静止性震颤,齿轮样肌强直,手指扣纽扣、系鞋带等困难,书写时字越写越小,慌张步态,顽固性便秘。 该病最可能的发病机制是
- 诊断消化性溃疡最可靠的方法是( )
- 患者女性,60岁,突发剧烈头痛及喷射性呕吐5h。否认高血压病病史。查体:血压185/112mmHg,神清语明,右侧瞳孔直径4.0mm,光反射消失,上睑下垂,眼球向上、内、下运动不能,颈强直,Kernig征(+)。 该患者受累的脑神经是
- I hope that___________________________(我们能保持联系) after graduation from college.
- 患者女性,25岁,3个月来四肢乏力,晨轻暮重。今日劳累后症状明显加重,出现说话含糊不清、吞咽困难,无肢体感觉异常及二便障碍。既往有甲状腺功能亢进病史。 对于该病说法正确的有
- Mathematics Education of Japan Generally speaking, people emphasize that elementary school children should be taught just basic mathematic fundamentals and knowledge, such as basic calculation or understanding the names and the properties of simple diagrams. In such lessons, teachers teach mathematics lessons in a way that children do not think deeply about mathematical maters, that is, children just learn the procedures of calculation, the properties of diagrams, etc. I am sure that children should learn basic and fundamental skills and knowledge, however, such lessons do not promote interest and appreciation of mathematical learning. I think that children do need to think for themselves and act for themselves through mathematics lessons in addition to mathematic fundamentals. Then, how can we foster children’’s abilities to think and express themselves mathematically I will present my fundamental ideas and an actual record of lessons.Add Advanced Learning in Mathematics Curriculum or Develop the Curriculum Curriculum standards show explicitly minimum essentials that children have to learn in school. Japanese textbooks are written based on the curriculum standards and it has no extension because of limitation. It is a teacher’’s responsibility to lead his/her lesson to develop children’’s thinking beyond the restrictions of the textbook. Furthermore, we need to plan advanced learning in our mathematics curriculum within limited teaching hours. This means that we should intersperse the curriculum standards with expanded content.Changing from "Knowledge Pouring-type Lessons" to "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons" Next, we teachers need to change our views of elementary mathematics lessons. We should try to change from traditional "Knowledge Pouring-type Lessons" to "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons". Knowledge pouring-type lesson means a traditional and conventional style where teachers give children ready-made mathematics knowledge and concepts in a one-side way. On the contrary, knowledge creating-type lesson means that children create mathematics knowledge and concepts themselves. This change is needed for children as well as for teachers. It is important that children feel that learning mathematics is to create new mathematics thinking, while talking about mathematical maters together.The Way of Thinking About "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons" The necessary condition to approve "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons" is the thought that elementary mathematics lessons consist of children’’s constructive activities (the view of constructive learning). Constructive learning is done through children’’s collaborative and interactive learning about each thought. Therefore, teachers do not explicitly teach children their knowledge and skill but children grasp a problem themselves, pursue, and solve the problem. Thus, they create new knowledge themselves through the learning of problem solving, (but, I do not agree to what is called "New-New Math", overemphasizing constructive learning without basic drills. Until now it has been said that such learning is only for advanced children; however, this method could be used to deepen mathematical understanding in low-level children also. The situation where the class includes various types of children all thinking together in mathematics lessons makes it possible to practice knowledge creating-type lessons. That is, in normal classrooms of mixed abilities, we can make use of children’’s thoughts, developing their learning and creating new knowledge. Because of this we do not need to group children specially.The Role of Teacher is to Draw Out Children’’s Thoughts What is the way to be able to make use of low-level children’’s thoughts as 1 stated in the above chapter It means that children’’s simple and natural questions and thoughts could be important elements of mathematics lessons. That is, children’’s expressions, words, attitudes, and responses could be elements that are integrated into mathematics lessons. Sometimes, children’’s murmuring and mistakes can be important cues. The teacher needs the ability to draw out children’’s expressions and to teach children how to express their thoughts. The teacher has to draw out children’’s thoughts, listen to them, and let children discuss them together, and by doing so expanding their thoughts. In other words, a teacher would act as a chair presiding over a lesson or as the coordinator of it.When to Advance Children’’s Mathematical Thinking and Expression Abilities Although we might say we can do it in every lesson stage, it is first clear that we can encourage children when to ask questions. Children discover new problems when facing various mathematical teaching materials that the teacher presents in, a lesson. When discovering new problems, they have to think about it in many ways and express their thoughts. Next, their abilities can be developed at the stage where they pursue their problem cooperatively. Then, they have to think out and express their thoughts and solutions. Moreover, to analyze the expression presented also can become a mater to think about together. Therefore, It is important that we teachers lead children to discover other new problems after they solve the previous problem. That is, knowledge creating-type lessons show continuous problem solving from problem to problem. Such lessons make it possible to draw out and encourage children’’s thinking and expressions. The point is that we let children think about and discuss mathematical matters, which can be a method to foster children’’s mathematical thinking and expressions ability. Recently, it has been said loudly that we should reform our mathematics education. But frankly speaking, we cannot say it has been very fruitful. Various proposals have been made about how to teach mathematics lessons, however, I have not heard mathematics classroom in school has been actually reformed. The reason why lesson reform has been less successful may be that teachers have not considered much of children’’s thoughts and feelings in mathematics lessons until now. Therefore, we need to accept and consider children’’s thinking and expression much more. In other words, we need to reform our lessons into continuous problem solving lessons that foster children’’s mathematical thinking and expression abilities. Through continuous practicing lessons that make children think and expression themselves mathematically, children acquire basic skills and knowledge. It is not too much to say that basic mathematic fundamentals can be acquired through advanced learning and developing curriculum standards. Moreover, teachers also need to develop new teaching materials in order to create lessons fostering children’’s mathematical thinking and expression abilities. It is important that teachers study the subject of mathematics themselves and teach children mathematics creatively. Chances for children to discuss mathematical matters in class can foster their mathematical thinking and expressions ability.
- 患者女性,30岁,2周前出现上呼吸道感染、发热,当时体温最高38℃,之后出现胸部麻木不适,有束带感,乳头平面以下出现感觉消失,并有双下肢无力,小便失禁。 如查体发现患者双下肢腱反射消失,病理征阴性,弛缓性瘫痪,考虑为哪种表现
- 如果风大,就放飞风筝;如果天空不晴朗,就不放飞风筝。假设以上说法正确,如果放飞风筝,则以下哪种说法正确( )
- What could possibly account for the amazing success of Coca-Cola How has this combination of carbonated water(苏打水), sugar, acid and flavorings come to symbolize the American way of life for most of the world After all, even the manufacturers could hardly describe Coke as a healthy product since it contains relatively high amounts of sugar (admittedly not the case with Diet Coke which contains artificial sweeteners instead of sugar) and phosphoric acid (磷酸), both of which are known to damage teeth. One explanation may be found in the name. The original recipe(配方) included a flavoring from the coca plant and probably included small amounts of cocaine (an addictive (使人上瘾的) substance), but since the early part of this century all traces of cocaine have been removed. However, Coke (like all cola drinks) also includes a flavoring from the cola tree; cola extract(提炼物)contains caffeine, which is a stimulant, and the Coca-Cola company adds extra caffeine in addition. While caffeine is not thought to be an addictive substance in itself, there is considerable evidence that over a period of time the consumption of caffeine has to be increased in order for its stimulating effect to be maintained, and so sales of Coke perhaps benefit as a result. A more likely reason for the enduring popularity of Coke may, however, be found in the company’’s enviable marketing(营销) strategies. Over the years it has come up with some of the most memorable commercials (商业广告), tunes, slogans and sponsorship in the world of advertising, variously emphasizing international harmony, youthfulness and a carefree(轻松愉快的) lifestyle. Few other companies have been able to match such marketing techniques so consistently or effectively. As suggested earlier, the influences of American culture are evident just about everywhere, and Coca-Cola has somehow come to represent a vision of the United States that much of the rest of the world dreams about and aspires to(热望). Perhaps drinking Coke brings people that little bit closer to the dream. Coca-Cola is not a healthy product because___________.
- 患者男性,58岁,双手抖动伴运动迟缓6年。查体:面具脸,记忆力稍差,拇指与示指呈搓丸样静止性震颤,齿轮样肌强直,手指扣纽扣、系鞋带等困难,书写时字越写越小,慌张步态,顽固性便秘。 目前该患者治疗可选择的药物有
- 一个民族必须具有民族的自信心、自尊心和民族的凝聚力,这个民族才能够自立于世界。如果丧失了它,这个民族就没有了希望,而民族的自尊心、自信心和民族凝聚力又是基于对文化的优秀传统有所认识和了解,才开始萌生的。所以,( )。
- 2000年5月12日,甲、乙两厂签订购销合同。双方约定:乙厂供应甲厂洗衣机零配件5万套,每套价格10元;乙厂于同年6月10日,每月交货1万套;甲厂于签约后10天内付乙厂定金5万元;乙厂每月月底交货,甲厂收货后10天内验货付款;违约责任为未履行货物价款的5%。甲厂依约付给乙厂定金。在乙厂履行了第一、二批交货义务后,适逢一外商紧急求购这种洗衣机零配件,出价远远高于甲厂在合同中约定的价格。于是乙厂就另和外商签订了以这种洗衣机零配件为标的的购销合同。由于生产能力有限,乙厂遂不再履行其与甲厂签订的购销合同,要求解除第三、四、五批的合同。甲厂不同意解除合同,并要求乙厂支付违约金并双倍返还定金。乙厂认为,甲付给其的5万元定金根本没有投入使用,况且合同才签订3个月,也没有给甲厂造成实际经济损失,双倍返还定金并支付违约金是显失公平。因此,乙厂只同意返还甲厂的5万元定金。于是甲、乙两厂发生纷争,甲厂起诉到法院。 乙方应如何承担违约责任
- 饱食后的急症病人,全身麻醉时可能发生()
- 事物的发展过程中,外因是条件,内因是根据。内因和外因同时具备才能使事物发生质的飞跃。因此下列不正确的是( )
- 我国《公务员暂行条例》规定:“国家行政机关按照管理权限,对国家公务员的德、能、勤、绩进行全面考核,重点考核工作实绩”。由此可见( )。
- 张某,男,19岁,无业,常有小偷小抢行为。2003年1月3日,张某看见公共汽车站前坐着方某和齐某两人,方某睡着,而齐某身前有个旅行包。张某认为旅行包是齐某所有,于是乘齐某不备将包夺走后逃跑,从旅行包中发现有现金1000元及淫秽录像带若干盘。张某遂组织召集其朋友观看这些抢来的淫秽录像带,并组织播放达20场之多。同年3月7日,张某骑摩托车在某小道上抢走行人李某手上的挎包,并且故意利用摩托车拖带李某。李某因失去平衡而跌倒,摔断了胳膊,造成一级残废的重伤。张某在抢包后发现包里只有现金500元,他嫌太少,遂决定继续寻找犯罪目标,并想好在某储蓄所外守候,等待作案机会。不一会儿,丁某从储蓄所存款后出来,张某看见丁某手中提着大公文包,就趁机冲上去将包夺走后跑入巷内。丁某想包里空无一物,不想报警添麻烦,就没有追究了;但是张某发现后勃然大怒,他驾车紧追丁某,并使用暴力将丁某抓上摩托车,拉到郊外一小屋中。张某说,只要丁某给他1000元,就放丁某走,否则就要打死丁某。丁某当即给其朋友打电话,要其朋友给自己送1000元到小屋外的空地上,并在拿到钱之后交给了与他一起去取钱的张某。张某也如约将丁某放走。丁某之后报案,公安随后将张某抓获。 问题: 本案中张某的犯罪行为有何量刑情节
- 男性,19岁,家住农村,近1个月来有周身乏力、精神萎靡、低热及咳嗽病史,近3d突发剧烈头痛,持续性,自行口服去痛片难以缓解,伴恶心、呕吐。查体:体温38.2℃,颈强(+),Kernig征(+),无其他神经系统阳性体征。 对于该病的治疗以下说法正确的是
- “谁影响××发展一阵子,我影响他一辈子”这个措辞严厉的标语,就挂在湖南××县政府门前;在这标语中,“我”就是××县委、县政府,“他”指与拆迁相关的一切人(2003年7月,××县启动占地189亩的珠泉商贸城项目,涉及拆迁居民有1100多户,动迁人员达7000余人,拆迁机关、企事业单位及团体20余家)“一阵子”指的是拆迁这段时间。该县把一些不听政府招呼者视为“影响地方发展的绊脚石”,当成全县人民的“公敌”对待,不惜动用警力和行政手段予以“严惩”.比如将不同意政府强行拆除居民楼做法的李××夫妇以“暴力抗法”为名拘留;再比如要求机关干部和教师停职转做拆迁户亲属的思想工作,完不成任务者免职或下放至边远的地区,一时弄得全县上下人心惶惶。当地群众对这样的政策十分愤怒:“搞这样株连九族的拆迁,××县现在是父子关系紧张、夫妻离婚、兄弟反目。” 问题: 针对××县的这一标语,结合实际谈淡你对行政权力的看法。 答题要求: 1.运用掌握的法学和社会知识阐释你认为正确的观点和理由; 2.说理充分,逻辑严谨,语言流畅,表达准确; 3.字数不少于500字。
- 患者女性,30岁,2年前出现右侧胸背疼痛,1年前开始双下肢进行性无力,左下肢痛、温觉减退,3个月前排尿困难、便秘。查体;双上肢肌力5级,双下肢肌力2级,肌张力增高,膝腱反射亢进,双侧Babinski征(+)。 该患者还可能出现的体征有
- 患者男性,78岁,有高血压、糖尿病病史,1h前与家人生气后突发头痛、恶心、喷射性呕吐胃内容物。查体:血压200/130mmHg,嗜睡,双眼右向凝视,左侧鼻唇沟浅,疼痛刺激左侧肢体活动较右侧差,左侧Babin-ski征(+),颈强。 次日患者出现高热,体温40℃,给予解热镇痛药物效果不明显。化验:白细胞8.9×109/L,中性粒细胞0.8,淋巴细胞0.2。高热原因考虑为
- 张某,男,19岁,无业,常有小偷小抢行为。2003年1月3日,张某看见公共汽车站前坐着方某和齐某两人,方某睡着,而齐某身前有个旅行包。张某认为旅行包是齐某所有,于是乘齐某不备将包夺走后逃跑,从旅行包中发现有现金1000元及淫秽录像带若干盘。张某遂组织召集其朋友观看这些抢来的淫秽录像带,并组织播放达20场之多。同年3月7日,张某骑摩托车在某小道上抢走行人李某手上的挎包,并且故意利用摩托车拖带李某。李某因失去平衡而跌倒,摔断了胳膊,造成一级残废的重伤。张某在抢包后发现包里只有现金500元,他嫌太少,遂决定继续寻找犯罪目标,并想好在某储蓄所外守候,等待作案机会。不一会儿,丁某从储蓄所存款后出来,张某看见丁某手中提着大公文包,就趁机冲上去将包夺走后跑入巷内。丁某想包里空无一物,不想报警添麻烦,就没有追究了;但是张某发现后勃然大怒,他驾车紧追丁某,并使用暴力将丁某抓上摩托车,拉到郊外一小屋中。张某说,只要丁某给他1000元,就放丁某走,否则就要打死丁某。丁某当即给其朋友打电话,要其朋友给自己送1000元到小屋外的空地上,并在拿到钱之后交给了与他一起去取钱的张某。张某也如约将丁某放走。丁某之后报案,公安随后将张某抓获。 问题: 张某抢齐某包的行为构成何种犯罪如果旅行包实为方某所有,则张某的行为应当如何定性
- 患者女性,30岁,2年前出现右侧胸背疼痛,1年前开始双下肢进行性无力,左下肢痛、温觉减退,3个月前排尿困难、便秘。查体;双上肢肌力5级,双下肢肌力2级,肌张力增高,膝腱反射亢进,双侧Babinski征(+)。 为明确诊断下一步可行下列哪项检查
- 患者女性,30岁,2年前出现右侧胸背疼痛,1年前开始双下肢进行性无力,左下肢痛、温觉减退,3个月前排尿困难、便秘。查体;双上肢肌力5级,双下肢肌力2级,肌张力增高,膝腱反射亢进,双侧Babinski征(+)。 MRI示:胸段脊髓外神经鞘瘤,对于该患者最重要的治疗是
- 患者女性,45岁,有胃溃疡出血胃大部切除手术史,近半年来自觉四肢末端麻木,走路不稳,有踩棉花感,闭目时明显。 下列哪项检查对诊断最有帮助
- 2000年5月12日,甲、乙两厂签订购销合同。双方约定:乙厂供应甲厂洗衣机零配件5万套,每套价格10元;乙厂于同年6月10日,每月交货1万套;甲厂于签约后10天内付乙厂定金5万元;乙厂每月月底交货,甲厂收货后10天内验货付款;违约责任为未履行货物价款的5%。甲厂依约付给乙厂定金。在乙厂履行了第一、二批交货义务后,适逢一外商紧急求购这种洗衣机零配件,出价远远高于甲厂在合同中约定的价格。于是乙厂就另和外商签订了以这种洗衣机零配件为标的的购销合同。由于生产能力有限,乙厂遂不再履行其与甲厂签订的购销合同,要求解除第三、四、五批的合同。甲厂不同意解除合同,并要求乙厂支付违约金并双倍返还定金。乙厂认为,甲付给其的5万元定金根本没有投入使用,况且合同才签订3个月,也没有给甲厂造成实际经济损失,双倍返还定金并支付违约金是显失公平。因此,乙厂只同意返还甲厂的5万元定金。于是甲、乙两厂发生纷争,甲厂起诉到法院。 甲厂要求乙双倍返还定金是否于法有据为什么
- 患者男性,78岁,有高血压、糖尿病病史,1h前与家人生气后突发头痛、恶心、喷射性呕吐胃内容物。查体:血压200/130mmHg,嗜睡,双眼右向凝视,左侧鼻唇沟浅,疼痛刺激左侧肢体活动较右侧差,左侧Babin-ski征(+),颈强。 该患者病情进行性加重,发病3d时出现意识障碍加重。查体:中度昏迷,右侧瞳孔直径5mm,光反射消失。急需的处理是
- 国家赔偿:是指国家机关及其工作人员违法行使行政、侦察、检查、审判、监狱管理等职权,侵犯公司、法人和其他组织的合法权益并造成损害的,由法律规定的赔偿义务机关对受害人予以赔偿的法律制度。根据上述定义,下列属于国家赔偿的是( )。
- 刑事责任:是指行为人因其犯罪行为应当承受的、以国家名义根据刑法对该行为所作的否定评价和对行为人进行谴责的义务。根据上述定义,下列情况中属于承担刑事责任的是( )。
- 患者男性,58岁,双手抖动伴运动迟缓6年。查体:面具脸,记忆力稍差,拇指与示指呈搓丸样静止性震颤,齿轮样肌强直,手指扣纽扣、系鞋带等困难,书写时字越写越小,慌张步态,顽固性便秘。 该患者最可能的诊断是
- 被告人王某系某保险公司的驾驶员。1997年6月17日晚,某县公安局组织公安干警在县内一交通干道设若干关卡检查过往车辆。当晚6时许,王某驾驶一辆桑塔纳轿车经过一关卡时,站在机动车道的值勤民警示意王某停车检查,王某为急于赶路没有停车,而是以每小时100公里左右的速度继续向前行驶,并连续闯过了两个关卡,没有停车。在前方执行公务的人员分别站在路障之间的空档处。其中,民警陆某站在该路段北侧非机动车道接近人行道处。王某驶近并看到这一情况后,仍拒不接受公安人员的停车指令,驾车冲向非机动车道陆某所站之处的路障,致使汽车撞倒陆某并将陆某铲上车盖,汽车挡风玻璃被撞破。王某撞人后并未停车救人,反而加速逃离现场。陆某被撞翻滚过车顶坠落于距撞击点20米处,致颅脑损伤抢救无效死亡。后王某被公安人员抓获。 问题:请结合上述案情,分析王某的行为的性质,并请说明理由。
- 张某,男,19岁,无业,常有小偷小抢行为。2003年1月3日,张某看见公共汽车站前坐着方某和齐某两人,方某睡着,而齐某身前有个旅行包。张某认为旅行包是齐某所有,于是乘齐某不备将包夺走后逃跑,从旅行包中发现有现金1000元及淫秽录像带若干盘。张某遂组织召集其朋友观看这些抢来的淫秽录像带,并组织播放达20场之多。同年3月7日,张某骑摩托车在某小道上抢走行人李某手上的挎包,并且故意利用摩托车拖带李某。李某因失去平衡而跌倒,摔断了胳膊,造成一级残废的重伤。张某在抢包后发现包里只有现金500元,他嫌太少,遂决定继续寻找犯罪目标,并想好在某储蓄所外守候,等待作案机会。不一会儿,丁某从储蓄所存款后出来,张某看见丁某手中提着大公文包,就趁机冲上去将包夺走后跑入巷内。丁某想包里空无一物,不想报警添麻烦,就没有追究了;但是张某发现后勃然大怒,他驾车紧追丁某,并使用暴力将丁某抓上摩托车,拉到郊外一小屋中。张某说,只要丁某给他1000元,就放丁某走,否则就要打死丁某。丁某当即给其朋友打电话,要其朋友给自己送1000元到小屋外的空地上,并在拿到钱之后交给了与他一起去取钱的张某。张某也如约将丁某放走。丁某之后报案,公安随后将张某抓获。 问题: 张某组织播放淫秽录像带的行为应如何定性
- 男性,19岁,家住农村,近1个月来有周身乏力、精神萎靡、低热及咳嗽病史,近3d突发剧烈头痛,持续性,自行口服去痛片难以缓解,伴恶心、呕吐。查体:体温38.2℃,颈强(+),Kernig征(+),无其他神经系统阳性体征。 为明确诊断,最应完善以下哪项检查
- 2000年5月12日,甲、乙两厂签订购销合同。双方约定:乙厂供应甲厂洗衣机零配件5万套,每套价格10元;乙厂于同年6月10日,每月交货1万套;甲厂于签约后10天内付乙厂定金5万元;乙厂每月月底交货,甲厂收货后10天内验货付款;违约责任为未履行货物价款的5%。甲厂依约付给乙厂定金。在乙厂履行了第一、二批交货义务后,适逢一外商紧急求购这种洗衣机零配件,出价远远高于甲厂在合同中约定的价格。于是乙厂就另和外商签订了以这种洗衣机零配件为标的的购销合同。由于生产能力有限,乙厂遂不再履行其与甲厂签订的购销合同,要求解除第三、四、五批的合同。甲厂不同意解除合同,并要求乙厂支付违约金并双倍返还定金。乙厂认为,甲付给其的5万元定金根本没有投入使用,况且合同才签订3个月,也没有给甲厂造成实际经济损失,双倍返还定金并支付违约金是显失公平。因此,乙厂只同意返还甲厂的5万元定金。于是甲、乙两厂发生纷争,甲厂起诉到法院。 设甲方同意解除合同,但要求解除全部合同,能否得到支持为什么
- 患者男性,78岁,有高血压、糖尿病病史,1h前与家人生气后突发头痛、恶心、喷射性呕吐胃内容物。查体:血压200/130mmHg,嗜睡,双眼右向凝视,左侧鼻唇沟浅,疼痛刺激左侧肢体活动较右侧差,左侧Babin-ski征(+),颈强。 该患者最可能的诊断为
- 患者女性,25岁,3个月来四肢乏力,晨轻暮重。今日劳累后症状明显加重,出现说话含糊不清、吞咽困难,无肢体感觉异常及二便障碍。既往有甲状腺功能亢进病史。 患者行胸腺瘤切除后继续口服溴吡斯的明,半年后患者再次出现呼吸急促、口唇发绀症状,肌内注射新斯的明1mg,1h后症状有所加重,出现肌束震颤。此时最适宜的紧急处理为
- 张某,男,19岁,无业,常有小偷小抢行为。2003年1月3日,张某看见公共汽车站前坐着方某和齐某两人,方某睡着,而齐某身前有个旅行包。张某认为旅行包是齐某所有,于是乘齐某不备将包夺走后逃跑,从旅行包中发现有现金1000元及淫秽录像带若干盘。张某遂组织召集其朋友观看这些抢来的淫秽录像带,并组织播放达20场之多。同年3月7日,张某骑摩托车在某小道上抢走行人李某手上的挎包,并且故意利用摩托车拖带李某。李某因失去平衡而跌倒,摔断了胳膊,造成一级残废的重伤。张某在抢包后发现包里只有现金500元,他嫌太少,遂决定继续寻找犯罪目标,并想好在某储蓄所外守候,等待作案机会。不一会儿,丁某从储蓄所存款后出来,张某看见丁某手中提着大公文包,就趁机冲上去将包夺走后跑入巷内。丁某想包里空无一物,不想报警添麻烦,就没有追究了;但是张某发现后勃然大怒,他驾车紧追丁某,并使用暴力将丁某抓上摩托车,拉到郊外一小屋中。张某说,只要丁某给他1000元,就放丁某走,否则就要打死丁某。丁某当即给其朋友打电话,要其朋友给自己送1000元到小屋外的空地上,并在拿到钱之后交给了与他一起去取钱的张某。张某也如约将丁某放走。丁某之后报案,公安随后将张某抓获。 问题: 张某抢包并造成李某重伤的行为应当如何定罪
- 患者女性,60岁,突发剧烈头痛及喷射性呕吐5h。否认高血压病病史。查体:血压185/112mmHg,神清语明,右侧瞳孔直径4.0mm,光反射消失,上睑下垂,眼球向上、内、下运动不能,颈强直,Kernig征(+)。 对下一步治疗及预防,最重要的检查是
- 投射效应,指在认知和对他人形成印象时,以为他人也具备与自己相似的特征的现象,即推已及人的情形。下列不属于投射效应的是( )。
- 1998年,甲的年龄是乙的年龄的4倍。2002年,甲的年龄是乙的年龄的3倍。问甲、乙二人2000年的年龄分别是多少岁
- 患者女性,60岁,突发剧烈头痛及喷射性呕吐5h。否认高血压病病史。查体:血压185/112mmHg,神清语明,右侧瞳孔直径4.0mm,光反射消失,上睑下垂,眼球向上、内、下运动不能,颈强直,Kernig征(+)。 为明确诊断该患者首先应做的检查是
- 3842-1567-433-842的值是( )
- 案情:冯草(男,33岁)、冯韵(男,37岁)、冯信(男,32岁)系被继承人蔡显庭的亲生子。蔡显庭与妻子离异时,三原告均已成年,并均独立生活。1985年,蔡显庭认识被告于凤莲(女,28岁,时年16岁),双方互有帮助。1987年蔡显庭、于凤莲经单位同意办理收养手续,但双方未到公证处办理公证。1988年3月,蔡显庭与于凤莲订立了遗赠扶养协议。协议规定:从即日起,于风莲的一切生活费由蔡显庭承担;蔡显庭的生活由于风莲照顾;蔡显庭一旦去世,其全部遗产赠送给于凤莲。该遗赠扶养协议经过了公证。1989年,于凤莲以蔡显庭的养女身份,向公安机关户籍管理部门申请将其户口从新疆沙弯县迁至石河子市落在蔡的户下,得到了准迁。同年初冬,蔡显庭因患重病留下偏瘫后遗症,生活不能自理,完全由于凤莲照顾,直至蔡显庭于1996年 4月去世。在蔡显庭生前,三原告有时去其住处看望,并给予一定的经济扶助;蔡显庭病逝,其后事主要由三原告操办。 被继承人蔡显庭的主要遗产是其于1993年12月以6000元出资在本单位取得52%产权的住宅楼房一套。三原告与被告为继承该房产权而发生争议,诉至石河子市人民法院。 原告冯草、冯韵、冯信诉称,要以第一顺序法定继承人的资格继承蔡显庭的房产,被告于凤莲不是其父亲的养女,不是法定继承人,无权继承遗产。 被告于风莲答辩称,自己不仅是被继承人蔡显庭的养女,而且还与蔡显庭订立了遗赠扶养协议,其遗留的财产应由其全部继承。 石河子市人民法院于1997年2月10日作出(1997)石民初字第×号民事判决,认定被告于凤莲与蔡显庭订立的遗赠扶养协议合法有效,其有权根据该协议接受蔡显庭的全部遗产,但认定二者之间不存在法律上的抚养关系。 被告于凤莲不服该判决对扶养关系的认定,向新疆生产建设兵团农八师中级人民法院提起上诉,委托中远律师事务所张少芬代写上诉状。 请指明以下上诉状的错误并简要说明理由。 民事上诉状 上诉人:于凤莲,女,28岁,汉族,新疆沙弯县东湾乡人,无业,住新疆石河子市× ×街× ×号。 被上诉人:冯草,男,33岁,汉族,新疆石河子市人,工人,住石河子市× ×街× ×号。 上诉人因是否系被继承蔡显庭养女一案,不服石河子市人民法院1997年2月10日的一审判决,现提出上诉。 诉讼请求:依法认定上诉人于凤莲与被继承人蔡显庭的收养关系合法有效。 诉讼理由:原判认定我与被继承人蔡显庭间的收养关系不成立是错误的。关于收养程序,司法部、公安部规定:收养关系经过公证即正式成立;凡由公安部门批准收养人迁入户口的,也应视为收养成立。我于1989年,以蔡显庭养女的身份,向公安机关户籍管理部门申请并获准将户口从新疆沙弯县东湾乡迁至石河子市并落在蔡的户下,并且我与蔡显庭的收养关系也于 1987年向蔡的单位提出过申请并经审查获得同意,以上单位均能证明我们以养父与养女的关系长期共同生活了多年,应认为收养关系成立。 鉴于以上事实和有关法律,特请求依法撤销原判,予以改判。 此致 石河子市人民政府 具状人:张少芬 1997年2月27日 附:本上诉状副本3份
- 河北的赵州桥,是世界著名的古代石拱桥,也是建成后一直使用到现在的最古石桥。这座桥修建于公元605年左右,到现在已经一千三百多年了,还保持着原来的雄姿。 这段话主要支持了这样一种论点,即赵州桥( )。
- 患者男性,58岁,双手抖动伴运动迟缓6年。查体:面具脸,记忆力稍差,拇指与示指呈搓丸样静止性震颤,齿轮样肌强直,手指扣纽扣、系鞋带等困难,书写时字越写越小,慌张步态,顽固性便秘。 患者自诊断帕金森病后间断口服苯海索 (安坦),近2个月来患者病情加重,出现吞咽困难、说话含糊不清、四肢僵硬,现卧床不起。患者治疗效果不好的原因可能性最大的是
- Mathematics Education of Japan Generally speaking, people emphasize that elementary school children should be taught just basic mathematic fundamentals and knowledge, such as basic calculation or understanding the names and the properties of simple diagrams. In such lessons, teachers teach mathematics lessons in a way that children do not think deeply about mathematical maters, that is, children just learn the procedures of calculation, the properties of diagrams, etc. I am sure that children should learn basic and fundamental skills and knowledge, however, such lessons do not promote interest and appreciation of mathematical learning. I think that children do need to think for themselves and act for themselves through mathematics lessons in addition to mathematic fundamentals. Then, how can we foster children’’s abilities to think and express themselves mathematically I will present my fundamental ideas and an actual record of lessons.Add Advanced Learning in Mathematics Curriculum or Develop the Curriculum Curriculum standards show explicitly minimum essentials that children have to learn in school. Japanese textbooks are written based on the curriculum standards and it has no extension because of limitation. It is a teacher’’s responsibility to lead his/her lesson to develop children’’s thinking beyond the restrictions of the textbook. Furthermore, we need to plan advanced learning in our mathematics curriculum within limited teaching hours. This means that we should intersperse the curriculum standards with expanded content.Changing from "Knowledge Pouring-type Lessons" to "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons" Next, we teachers need to change our views of elementary mathematics lessons. We should try to change from traditional "Knowledge Pouring-type Lessons" to "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons". Knowledge pouring-type lesson means a traditional and conventional style where teachers give children ready-made mathematics knowledge and concepts in a one-side way. On the contrary, knowledge creating-type lesson means that children create mathematics knowledge and concepts themselves. This change is needed for children as well as for teachers. It is important that children feel that learning mathematics is to create new mathematics thinking, while talking about mathematical maters together.The Way of Thinking About "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons" The necessary condition to approve "Knowledge Creating-type Lessons" is the thought that elementary mathematics lessons consist of children’’s constructive activities (the view of constructive learning). Constructive learning is done through children’’s collaborative and interactive learning about each thought. Therefore, teachers do not explicitly teach children their knowledge and skill but children grasp a problem themselves, pursue, and solve the problem. Thus, they create new knowledge themselves through the learning of problem solving, (but, I do not agree to what is called "New-New Math", overemphasizing constructive learning without basic drills. Until now it has been said that such learning is only for advanced children; however, this method could be used to deepen mathematical understanding in low-level children also. The situation where the class includes various types of children all thinking together in mathematics lessons makes it possible to practice knowledge creating-type lessons. That is, in normal classrooms of mixed abilities, we can make use of children’’s thoughts, developing their learning and creating new knowledge. Because of this we do not need to group children specially.The Role of Teacher is to Draw Out Children’’s Thoughts What is the way to be able to make use of low-level children’’s thoughts as 1 stated in the above chapter It means that children’’s simple and natural questions and thoughts could be important elements of mathematics lessons. That is, children’’s expressions, words, attitudes, and responses could be elements that are integrated into mathematics lessons. Sometimes, children’’s murmuring and mistakes can be important cues. The teacher needs the ability to draw out children’’s expressions and to teach children how to express their thoughts. The teacher has to draw out children’’s thoughts, listen to them, and let children discuss them together, and by doing so expanding their thoughts. In other words, a teacher would act as a chair presiding over a lesson or as the coordinator of it.When to Advance Children’’s Mathematical Thinking and Expression Abilities Although we might say we can do it in every lesson stage, it is first clear that we can encourage children when to ask questions. Children discover new problems when facing various mathematical teaching materials that the teacher presents in, a lesson. When discovering new problems, they have to think about it in many ways and express their thoughts. Next, their abilities can be developed at the stage where they pursue their problem cooperatively. Then, they have to think out and express their thoughts and solutions. Moreover, to analyze the expression presented also can become a mater to think about together. Therefore, It is important that we teachers lead children to discover other new problems after they solve the previous problem. That is, knowledge creating-type lessons show continuous problem solving from problem to problem. Such lessons make it possible to draw out and encourage children’’s thinking and expressions. The point is that we let children think about and discuss mathematical matters, which can be a method to foster children’’s mathematical thinking and expressions ability. Recently, it has been said loudly that we should reform our mathematics education. But frankly speaking, we cannot say it has been very fruitful. Various proposals have been made about how to teach mathematics lessons, however, I have not heard mathematics classroom in school has been actually reformed. The reason why lesson reform has been less successful may be that teachers have not considered much of children’’s thoughts and feelings in mathematics lessons until now. Therefore, we need to accept and consider children’’s thinking and expression much more. In other words, we need to reform our lessons into continuous problem solving lessons that foster children’’s mathematical thinking and expression abilities. Through continuous practicing lessons that make children think and expression themselves mathematically, children acquire basic skills and knowledge. It is not too much to say that basic mathematic fundamentals can be acquired through advanced learning and developing curriculum standards. Moreover, teachers also need to develop new teaching materials in order to create lessons fostering children’’s mathematical thinking and expression abilities. It is important that teachers study the subject of mathematics themselves and teach children mathematics creatively. Knowledge Creating-type Lessons could only be applied to the advanced children.
- 患者女性,30岁,2周前出现上呼吸道感染、发热,当时体温最高38℃,之后出现胸部麻木不适,有束带感,乳头平面以下出现感觉消失,并有双下肢无力,小便失禁。 该患定位诊断考虑位于
- 患者女性,45岁,有胃溃疡出血胃大部切除手术史,近半年来自觉四肢末端麻木,走路不稳,有踩棉花感,闭目时明显。 关于该病描述正确的有
- 哲学家冯友兰有一段精确的话:“在读书的时候,即使书中的字都认得了,话全懂了,还未必能知道作书人的意思。意思是离不开语言文字的,但有些是语言文字所不能完全表达出来的。如果仅只局限于语言文字,死抓住语言文字不放,那就成为死读书了……在读书中,就是要过河拆桥”。冯友兰先生这段话直接支持了这样一种论点,即读书时( )
- 移情:就是在审美认识中将自己的情感和意志移到自然上面,使自然事物好像也有了人的感情。根据上述定义,下列陈述中,不属于移情的是( )
- 患者女性,60岁,突发剧烈头痛及喷射性呕吐5h。否认高血压病病史。查体:血压185/112mmHg,神清语明,右侧瞳孔直径4.0mm,光反射消失,上睑下垂,眼球向上、内、下运动不能,颈强直,Kernig征(+)。 头CT示脑正中裂及右大脑外侧裂、枕大池高密度影,最可能的诊断为
- 某数的4倍加上5等于53,这个数是( )
- 患者女性,30岁,2周前出现上呼吸道感染、发热,当时体温最高38℃,之后出现胸部麻木不适,有束带感,乳头平面以下出现感觉消失,并有双下肢无力,小便失禁。 该患者诊断首先考虑
- 男性,19岁,家住农村,近1个月来有周身乏力、精神萎靡、低热及咳嗽病史,近3d突发剧烈头痛,持续性,自行口服去痛片难以缓解,伴恶心、呕吐。查体:体温38.2℃,颈强(+),Kernig征(+),无其他神经系统阳性体征。 如患者诊断为结核性脑膜炎,对该患的病因治疗应选择
- (二) 某空调工程,该工程采用集中式空调系统,风管系统设计工作压力为1600Pa。某工程公司承担了此空调工程的施工任务,在风管的制作与安装施工过程中,其部分具体的施工方法和过程如下。 1.风管穿过需要封闭的防火防爆楼板时,设置了1.2mm厚的钢板防护管。 2.风管在安装过程先安装支管,而后安装主干管。 3.采用了耐酸橡胶板制作输送温度高于70℃的烟气的风管。 4.当支、吊架的混凝土养护强度达到设计强度的65%时,进行风管的承重安装。 5.风管系统安装完成后,经严密性检验合格,进行下道工序的施工。 风管安装完成后,经工程质量验收评定组织评定为合格。 在加工工艺得到保证的前提下,该空调工程应怎样进行严密性试验
- 患者女性,45岁,有胃溃疡出血胃大部切除手术史,近半年来自觉四肢末端麻木,走路不稳,有踩棉花感,闭目时明显。 该患者体检时可能出现的异常体征有
- 1234×99999的值是( )
- 4,4,8,24,96,( )
- 天气预报说明天将有雷阵雨,降水概率达80%,但是第二天却是艳阳高照,没有一 滴雨水,这说明( )
- 患者女性,25岁,3个月来四肢乏力,晨轻暮重。今日劳累后症状明显加重,出现说话含糊不清、吞咽困难,无肢体感觉异常及二便障碍。既往有甲状腺功能亢进病史。 该患者经积极药物治疗后呼吸困难症状未见好转,此时应首先的治疗措施为
- 患者男性,58岁,双手抖动伴运动迟缓6年。查体:面具脸,记忆力稍差,拇指与示指呈搓丸样静止性震颤,齿轮样肌强直,手指扣纽扣、系鞋带等困难,书写时字越写越小,慌张步态,顽固性便秘。 以下哪项对本病的诊断价值最大
- For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition based on the following directions: 1) Title: Private Cars in China 2) You should write an essay on the outline below in no less than 150 words. 3) Your essay should be written on ANSWER SHEET 2. A. Encourage or not encourage private cars. B. Use specific reasons to support your point of view. C. Measures of encouraging or limiting private cars. You should write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
- 2000年5月12日,甲、乙两厂签订购销合同。双方约定:乙厂供应甲厂洗衣机零配件5万套,每套价格10元;乙厂于同年6月10日,每月交货1万套;甲厂于签约后10天内付乙厂定金5万元;乙厂每月月底交货,甲厂收货后10天内验货付款;违约责任为未履行货物价款的5%。甲厂依约付给乙厂定金。在乙厂履行了第一、二批交货义务后,适逢一外商紧急求购这种洗衣机零配件,出价远远高于甲厂在合同中约定的价格。于是乙厂就另和外商签订了以这种洗衣机零配件为标的的购销合同。由于生产能力有限,乙厂遂不再履行其与甲厂签订的购销合同,要求解除第三、四、五批的合同。甲厂不同意解除合同,并要求乙厂支付违约金并双倍返还定金。乙厂认为,甲付给其的5万元定金根本没有投入使用,况且合同才签订3个月,也没有给甲厂造成实际经济损失,双倍返还定金并支付违约金是显失公平。因此,乙厂只同意返还甲厂的5万元定金。于是甲、乙两厂发生纷争,甲厂起诉到法院。 甲厂要求乙方支付违约金是否于法有据为什么
- 232,342,452,( )
- 这段长城是明代长城的一部分,在军事上有着极其重要的战略意义。它西面的古北口,是进关的必经之路,历来是兵家必争之地。明代大将徐达当初督修的这段长城,高不过一丈二尺,宽不过九尺。到明穆宗庆隆元年,戚继光镇守北疆,又调集士卒继续进行艰巨的修墙、筑台工程。一座座雄伟森严的敌楼,一个个坚实雄浑的战台,参差错落,巍然屹立于群山之巅,构成了一套完整的防御工事。据记载,在戚继光镇守北疆的十六年间,北疆边防没有出现过大的动乱。京师的安全得到了可靠的保证。这段话主要支持了这样一种论点,即( )。
- 五位象棋选手参加比赛,每两人都要比赛一次。到现在为止,甲已经赛了4场,乙已经赛了3场,丙赛了2场,丁赛了1场。问另一位选手王宏赛了几场( )
- 中国的专利申请平均每年以48%的速度增加。中国的专利实施只占专利总量的20%~30%,与国外高达80%的实施率相比,差距很大。在中国专利申报总量中只有15%来自于企业,而发达国家的专利申请80%来自于企业。这段话支持了这样一种观点,即( )
- 出租车在开始10公里以内收费10.4元,以后每走一公里,收费1.6元,请问走20公里需收多少钱
- (三) 某机电安装工程公司承担了一机电工程项目的安装任务,合同工期为120天,合同价款为300万元。 该安装工程公司项目经理部根据施工合同和自身的技术水平为该工程编制了施工组织设计,该施工组织设计包括施工组织总设计、单位工程施工组织设计和分部(分项)工程施工组织设计,在施工组织总设计的编制中,项目经理部在编制完成资源需求量计划后,确定了施工总进度计划,在施工总进度计划明确后,拟定具体的施工方案。 该安装工程公司项目经理部在保证工期和质量满足要求的前提下,对施工成本采取了一定的控制管理措施,在具体的施工成本管理中实施了以下措施: (1)加强施工调度; (2)编制资金使用计划,确定施工成本管理目标; (3)采用先进的施工技术; (4)提出风险应对策略。 施工成本管理的措施可归纳于哪几类以上四项具体措施应归入哪一类
- 患者男性,78岁,有高血压、糖尿病病史,1h前与家人生气后突发头痛、恶心、喷射性呕吐胃内容物。查体:血压200/130mmHg,嗜睡,双眼右向凝视,左侧鼻唇沟浅,疼痛刺激左侧肢体活动较右侧差,左侧Babin-ski征(+),颈强。 为明确诊断,该患者应首先做的检查为
- (三) 某机电安装工程公司承担了一机电工程项目的安装任务,合同工期为120天,合同价款为300万元。 该安装工程公司项目经理部根据施工合同和自身的技术水平为该工程编制了施工组织设计,该施工组织设计包括施工组织总设计、单位工程施工组织设计和分部(分项)工程施工组织设计,在施工组织总设计的编制中,项目经理部在编制完成资源需求量计划后,确定了施工总进度计划,在施工总进度计划明确后,拟定具体的施工方案。 该安装工程公司项目经理部在保证工期和质量满足要求的前提下,对施工成本采取了一定的控制管理措施,在具体的施工成本管理中实施了以下措施: (1)加强施工调度; (2)编制资金使用计划,确定施工成本管理目标; (3)采用先进的施工技术; (4)提出风险应对策略。 施工成本控制的目标是什么
- 2000年5月12日,甲、乙两厂签订购销合同。双方约定:乙厂供应甲厂洗衣机零配件5万套,每套价格10元;乙厂于同年6月10日,每月交货1万套;甲厂于签约后10天内付乙厂定金5万元;乙厂每月月底交货,甲厂收货后10天内验货付款;违约责任为未履行货物价款的5%。甲厂依约付给乙厂定金。在乙厂履行了第一、二批交货义务后,适逢一外商紧急求购这种洗衣机零配件,出价远远高于甲厂在合同中约定的价格。于是乙厂就另和外商签订了以这种洗衣机零配件为标的的购销合同。由于生产能力有限,乙厂遂不再履行其与甲厂签订的购销合同,要求解除第三、四、五批的合同。甲厂不同意解除合同,并要求乙厂支付违约金并双倍返还定金。乙厂认为,甲付给其的5万元定金根本没有投入使用,况且合同才签订3个月,也没有给甲厂造成实际经济损失,双倍返还定金并支付违约金是显失公平。因此,乙厂只同意返还甲厂的5万元定金。于是甲、乙两厂发生纷争,甲厂起诉到法院。 甲方不同意解除合同,则甲方能否要求乙方继续履行余下的合同义务
- 甲公司借人一笔款项,于2006年7月1日采用出包方式开工兴建一幢办公楼。2007年10月 15日工程全部完工,达到合同要求。10月30日工程验收合格,11月15日办理工程竣工结算,11月 25日完成全部资产移交手续,12月1日办公楼正式投入使用。则借款费用停止资本化的时点为2007年10月30日。 ( )
- 125×113×8的值是( )
- 企业的应收账款和预付账款均属于债权,都存在发生坏账损失的风险,因此,按现行会计制度都应提取一定比例的坏账准备。 ( )
- (三) 某机电安装工程公司承担了一机电工程项目的安装任务,合同工期为120天,合同价款为300万元。 该安装工程公司项目经理部根据施工合同和自身的技术水平为该工程编制了施工组织设计,该施工组织设计包括施工组织总设计、单位工程施工组织设计和分部(分项)工程施工组织设计,在施工组织总设计的编制中,项目经理部在编制完成资源需求量计划后,确定了施工总进度计划,在施工总进度计划明确后,拟定具体的施工方案。 该安装工程公司项目经理部在保证工期和质量满足要求的前提下,对施工成本采取了一定的控制管理措施,在具体的施工成本管理中实施了以下措施: (1)加强施工调度; (2)编制资金使用计划,确定施工成本管理目标; (3)采用先进的施工技术; (4)提出风险应对策略。 施工组织总设计、单位工程施工组织设计和分部(分项)工程施工组织设计分别是以何为对象进行编制的
1今日累计人数
1在线人数