填空题
四级选词阅读理解-muscleperformance四级选词填空阅读理解考查的知识点:1.考生对词性的把握,如不定冠词(a)、介词(of)、形容词后跟名词;2.常用短语3.时态运用;4.逻辑衔接表达,如指代(such),递进(also)、转折(conversely)等的理解。考生应在结合上下文理解句意的基础上进行综合作答,注意词性正确、常用短语搭配、动词时态、前后逻辑对应等。请在把单词前面的大写字母填入答案处。A)cautiouslyI)phenomenonB)commitJ)preventingC)controlK)sensitiveD)cyclingL)slowingE)effectivelyM)solutionF)increasedN)sufficientG)involvedO)vigorousH)limitedAsifyouneededanotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthatexercisecanexhaustnotonlyyourmuscles,butalsoyoureyes.Fearnot,however,forcoffeecanperkthemrightupagain.During(1)exercise,ourmusclestireastheyrunoutoffuelandbuildupwasteproducts.Muscleperformancecanalsobeaffectedbya(2)called"centralfatigue,"inwhichanimbalanceinthebody'schemicalmessengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystemfromdirectingmusclemovements(3).Itwasnotknown,however,whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotorsystemsnotdirectly(4).intheexerciseitself—suchasthosethatmovetheeyes.Tofindout,researchersgave11volunteersacarbohydrate(5)eitherwithamoderatedoseofcaffeine—whichisknowntostimulatethecentralnervoussystem—orasaplacebowithout,during3hoursof(6).Afterexercising,thescientiststestedthecyclistswitheye-trackingcamerastoseehowwelltheirbrainscouldstill(7)theirvisualsystem.Theteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,(8)theirabilitytocapturenewvisualinformation.Thecaffeine—theequivalentoftwostrongcupsofcoffee—was(9)tocounteractthiseffect,withsomecyclistsevendisplaying(10)eyemovementspeeds,theteamreportstodayinScientificReports.Soitmightbeagoodideatogetsomeoneelsetodriveyouhomeafterthatmarathon.
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