_________ usually was regarded as the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalist Movement.
A. Henry David Thoreau
B. Ralph Waldo Emerson
C. Nathaniel Hawthorne
D. Walt Whitman
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Henry David Thoreau's work ______ , has been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.
A. Daisy Miller
B. Walden
C. Nature
D. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
Emerson's ________ is regarded as an "Declaration of Intellectural Independence" in America.
A. Nature
B. Walden
C. The American Scholar
D. Self-Reliance
Which statement is true about Henry David Thoreau?
A. He put transcendentalism into action by living in the woodsonthe shore of Walden Pond.
B. His book Walden has become a symbol of natural lifestyle.
C. His ideas about individual's disobedience influenced some non-violent movement leaders, such as Gandhi in India.
D. He died young because of poverty.
Which sentences are from Emerson's essay Self-reliance?
A. Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist (不落俗套的人).
B. but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude.
C. Standing on the bare ground, my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted into infinite space, all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.
D. Your genuine action will explain itself and will explain your other genuine actions. Your conformity (随众顺俗）explains nothing.
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