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Theme-relatedRead the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Since Dolly came into existence, scientists and politicians have been worrying about the ____________ (1) that it will soon be possible to clone humans, too. The debate centers on two types of cloning: reproductive, with the ____________ (2) of producing a baby, and therapeutic, with the aim of creating a source of "embryonic" stem cells that might replace diseased organs of the body.Cloning has both strong supporters and fierce critics. ____________ (3) the deeply held moral and technological objections of many people, human cloning took a small step forward this week with an announcement by researchers that they had successfully created a human embryo through cloning, for the purpose of _____________ (4) stem cells. They are not the first to lay claim to such a feat, but they are the first to___________ (5) their findings. Their work was promptly ______________ (6) by President George Bush, who said it was morally wrong, and by the Vatican, ___________ (7) many others.From a technical _____________ (8), such strong opposition seems out of line with the slender scientific significance of this development. The researchers used what has become ____________ (9) cloning method in animals. This is to remove the nucleus(核) containing genetic material from a donor egg, and replace it with the nucleus of another cell. The resulting stem cells would then be genetically identical to the donor, avoiding problems of ____________ (10) when they are returned to the patient in treatment.standpointtogetherstandardintentionDespiteargumentrejectionprospectwithoutpublishcondemnedAlthoughdevelopingamong approved

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Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.*There are many _________1________ about the ability to live to a great age. Some consider this is due almost entirely to genetics, but in truth favorable genes only provide us with the _____2______ to live a long life. What really matters is whether we ____________3___________ what nature has provided.(potential, misconception, make the most of)*Recently, the Seattle Times reported the nightmare reality that among the 79,000 patients on hospital transplant lists around the country, over 15,000 will die waiting for _______4____ organs. Over the years, the effectiveness and the ethics of using financial incentives(刺激)to increase the supply of transplant organs has been a _______5________, and the divisions among supporters and_________6________ are deep and emotional. (contentious, opponent, donate, issue)*A few months ago, Wall Street financier Madoff admitted that Bernard Madoff Investment Securities(证券)was _____7_____ . As is widely known, Madoff is Jewish, and ________8_______ he used his Jewish identity to build his reputation as a man of integrity. Many in the Jewish community now _________9______ because they feel he has given them a bad name, quite apart from the issue of any financial losses they may suffer. (condemn, fraud, in some ways)In the process of ______10_______, the embryos weredestroyed______11_______. _____12________, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, you have to destroy the cell. (in other words, by necessity, analysis)

Translate the following phrases into English.1.缓解痛苦2.遭受,经受,经历3.在某种程度上4.充分利用,尽量利用5.适当的,在合适的位置6.…的结果,由于…而发生7.劝止…做…8.自告奋勇,主动争取,自愿作证9.达到目的10.干细胞系列11.至多,不超过,仅仅12.事实上,实际上13.由于客观情况的需要,为情势所迫 y14.在某种意义上15.有道理,有意义16.患上糖尿病引起的并发症17.从医学的角度来看18.科学界19.掀起轩然大波20. 科学造假行为

人类表达思想意识的基本方式是

A. 言谈
B. 体态
C. 交往
D. 服饰
E. 仪容

常用问候敬语是

A. 早上好
B. 请
C. 谢谢
D. 很好
E. 请别担心

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