酸味药的具有()等功效,主要用于治疗久咳久喘、自汗盗汗、遗精带下、久泻久痢、尿崩遗尿等。
A. 敛肺止咳
B. 固表止汗
C. 固精止带
D. 涩肠止泻
E. 缩尿止遗
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苦味药能泄、能燥、能坚阴,具有()等功效,主要用于治疗火证、热证、实证咳喘、呕吐、便秘、湿证(湿热蕴结、寒湿滞留)和阴虚火旺等证。
A. 泻热通便
B. 清热燥湿
C. 苦温燥湿
D. 泻火存阴
E. 清热泻火
咸味药能软坚、散结、泻下,即具有()等功效,主要用于治疗瘰疬、痰核、痞块与便秘等。
A. 软化坚硬
B. 泻火存阴
C. 润下
D. 泻下
E. 消散结块
药物升降浮沉的决定因素包括()。
A. 气味
B. 质地
C. 颜色
D. 炮制
E. 配伍
Directions:This section is to test your ability to give proper response.There are 5 recorded questionsin it.After each question,thereisa pause.The questions will readtwice.When you hear a question,you shoulddecide on the correctanswerfrom the4 choices markedA, B, C and D.Which one is the correct answer?
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I didn’t.
C. It was a waste of time.
D. It lasts two hours.