题目内容

Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
That particularly humorless boss or dour neighbor may not have a personality defect---but a different brain structure, research published Wednesday suggests. Scientists in Canada say they have found how brain damage can affect a person's sense of humor, adding to evidence that humor may be hard-wired into the brain.
A team at the University of Toronto and the Baycrest Center for Geriatric Care in Toronto found that people with damage to the right frontal lobe of their brains do not really "get" ironic jokes the way they should. Instead, they prefer slapstick humor. "We always thought of humor as an intangible part of our personality," Prathiba Shammi of the University of Toronto, a psychologist who worked on the study, said in a statement. "Now we know humor can be tested and scientifically scrutinized.”
Shammi compared the responses of 42 volunteers aged 18 to 70 to written and verbal jokes and cartoons. Half the group had a brain injury caused by stroke, tumor or surgical removal. People with damage to the right anterior frontal lobe were the least able to appreciate jokes and cartoons, Shammi reported in the journal Brain. Instead, they showed a preference for silly slapstick humor. Shammi gave an example of one of her jokes and the responses.
A teen-ager is being interviewed for a summer job. "You'll get $ 50 a week to start off," says his boss. "Then after a month you'll get a raise to $75 a week. "Volunteers were offered three possible punch lines:
a. "I'd like to take the job. When can I start?"
b. "That's great! I'll come back in a month."
c. "Hey boss, your nose is too big for your face!"
According to the passage a humorless person ______.

A. has a personality defect
B. may have a different brain structure
C. has been injured in the brain
D. does not understand any joke

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A.Give the child lot of fluid to drink.B.Let him have a hot bath before bedtime.C.Keep

A. Give the child lot of fluid to drink.
B. Let him have a hot bath before bedtime.
C. Keep an eye on the cough.
D. Send him to the clinic if he has a fever.

A.A hardworking ambitious young man.B.A young man good at managing his time.C.A colleg

A hardworking ambitious young man.
B. A young man good at managing his time.
C. A college graduate with practical working experience.
D. A young man with his own idea of what is important.

A.Because he is only a 3-year-old child.B.Because others' cough may be contagious to h

A. Because he is only a 3-year-old child.
Because others' cough may be contagious to him.
C. Because he also has a fever.
D. Because he cries all the time.

听力原文:M: Hello, how can I help you?
W: My son isn't feeling well and I'd like to get some advice.
M: What seems to be the problem?
W: Well, he has been coughing for several days now. I'm wondering if he should come in and see the doctor.
M: How old is he?
W: He is 3 years old.
M: Does he have any other symptoms like fever, runny nose, or loss of appetite?
W: No, actually other than the cough, he seems healthy. I am concerned though, because some of his sister's friends have whooping cough and I know that it can be very contagious. Isn't that a pretty serious illness?
M: It can be serious with babies. Has your son been immunized against whooping cough?
W: I'm not sure. He did get all of the suggested vaccinations. I will look it up in our records.
M: If he has been immunized recently, it is very unlikely that he would catch whooping cough, even if he has been exposed.
W: Sounds like I don't have to worry about that, but what shall I do about his cough?
M: It will help if you give him lots of fluids and a hot bath before bedtime. Keep an eye on the cough to watch to see if it gets worse. Call us again if he has a fever or if you are still concerned.
W: Thanks for your advice.
M: You are welcome. Good-bye.
W: Bye-bye.
(23)

A. He has got a bad cold.
B. He has caught whooping cough.
C. He has a fever and a bad appetite.
D. He has been coughing for several days.

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