Most people of western countries such as (), Australia, Great Britain and Canada keep a short-term orientation.
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In societies with low power distance power is distributed more equally and people want
() is when people are focused on the present or past and consider them more important than the future. They care more about immediate gratification than long-term fulfillment.
Middle east, East Asia, Africa and () are typical societies with high degree of power distance.
() refers to the societies where people tend to look after themselves and their family only. They want to succeed as individuals with very little concern for the group.