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利率上升引起本国货币升值，其传导机制是（）。
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Whatever disagreements or conflicts happen，parents can still communicate with their children_________.
Job or money？
Would you quit your job if you didn’t need the money？In a 1990 poll by the Gallop 0rganization，many people said quitting work was an important reason to he rich． Yet researehers find that work is one of 1ife’s chief satisfactions for people．
Consider W．Berry Fowler．In l979，Fowler started a tutoring company that heeame so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1978-a multimillionaire at 40． He bought a 50-foot cabin cruiser（可住宿的游艇）and a house in Hawaii，and busied himself vacationing．
But after 5 years of perpetual vacation， Flower hegan to miss the challenges of work．So in 1992，he hOilght a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week immersed in balanee sheets and staff nleetings.“My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office，”he says．
A job，studies show， is more than a paycheck．Doing something well can increase confidence and self—worth．When sociologist H．Ray Kaplan surveyed 139 lottery（彩票）millionaires，he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year affer they’d won．
If jobs are so important，wouldn’t salary size be a gauge（标准尺）of job satisfaction？Americans think so． A survey conducted last year hy Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc．，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would he happier if their families had twice as much household income． Yet studies show that job satisfaction comes less from how much people earn than from the challenge of their jobs and the control they are able to exert． Work that doesn’t engage a person will never seem rewarding，no matter how 1ucative（有利可图的）it hecomes．
第 8 题 The Gallop poll shows many people want to he rich in order not to work．
His Hovel depicts（A级）an anlhitiohs AFilerican．
The making of a success story
1．IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer，and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad，one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs．Born in Sweden in 1926，Kamprad was a natural business man．As a child，he enjoyed selling things and made small profs from selling matches，seeds and pencils in his community．When Kamprad was 17，his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades．Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA．
2．IKEA’s name comes form. Kamprads’initials（I．K．）and the place where he grew up（E andA）．Today IKEA is known for its modern，minimalist furniture，but it was not a furniture company in the beginning．Rather，IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods．Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices，including watches，pens and stockings．
3．IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail—order catalogue in 1947．the furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad’s home． Initial sales were very encouraging，so Kamprad expanded the product line． Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951．
4．In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult，Sweden． IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings，but in the early 1950s，people ordered from catalogues．Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming：people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it． his led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive．By 1955，IKEA was designing all its own furniture．
5．In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport．Kamprad was inspired． The man had given him a great idea：flat packaging．Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers．IKEA tried it and sales soared．The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves，but over time，even this grew into an advantage for IKEA．Nowadays，IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self—sufficiency． This image has done wonders for the company,leading to better sales and continued expansion．
6．Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries．Amazingly，Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately—held company．In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man．He currently lives in switzerland and is retired from the day—today operatioas of IKEA．IKEA itself，though，just keeps oil growing．
第 17 题 Paragraph 2_________．
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