题目内容
听力原文： The 22nd of November 1970 is a day that three British soldiers and an army officer's wife will remember for a long time. On that day the four of them left in their speedboat to go to the club in Castle Peak Bay. They reached the club without any difficulty. But on their return trip in the evening the motor of their boat broke down. They could not repair it, so they drifted along in the boat. Huge waves kept splashing over the sides of the boat. At last they landed on a small island. One of them described it: "it was just a tiny island with long grass and bushes."
They had no food or water, so two of them walked round the island to see if they could find any. "The only thing we saw was a rat," said a man later. Meanwhile the other two persons had made a fire with driftwood to attract the attention of any passing boat. Two boats sailed past but did not stop although the men shouted and waved a burning board at them.
Back on land the families of the four friends had informed the police when they failed to return, home by night. Steamers were sent to search for them as they huddled before their fire, tired and cold. At dawn a motorized boat passed by and spotted them. They reported to the police, who went at once to the island and brought the four persons safely back.
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A．To suggest changes to government structure.B．To criticize the practice of slavery.C．
Parents' inappropriate response to a child's worry can aggravate his or her anxieties.
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When Your Child Hates School
With just a few minutes left before school was to start, my six-year-old, Dustin, was unhappy. "I don't want to go", he said; Ever since he'd entered first grade, he hated school. What's going on？ I thought as he trudged(沉重吃力地走) out the door. If he hates school this much now, how bad will it be later on？
Every kid occasionally grumbles about school. But five to ten percent of kids dislike it so much that they don't want to attend, says Christopher Kearney, director of the Child School Refusal and Anxiety Disorders Clinic at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
If a child seems depressed or anxious about school, fakes illness to stay home, repeatedly winds up in the nurse's or principal's office, or refuses to talk about large chunks of the school day, you should be concerned, say school psychologists Michael Martin and Cynthia Waltman-Greenwood, co-editors of Salve Your Child's School-Related Problems.
Fortunately, you can usually solve the problem—sometimes very easily. In our case, my husband and I visited Dustin's class and noticed that the teacher, fresh out of college, called only on kids who scrambled to sit right under her nose. Dustin, who generally sat near the back, was ignored. We simply told him to move up front. He did, and his enthusiasm returned.
Here are some of the most common reasons that kids hate school—and strategies to put them back:
Anxiety
One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation anxiety. It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or when a child is about to enter a new school.
Unfortunately, parents can feed a child's anxieties by the way they respond. With younger kids watch how you say good-bye those first few days of school. A firm "Have a great day, and I'll pick you up at 2:30!" is more confidence-inspiring than "Don't worry, I can be there in ten minutes if you need me."
Thomas Ollendick, head of an anxiety-disorders clinic for children and adolescents at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, treated one boy who was anxious about entering middle school. He worried about everything from getting lust in the new school to getting beaten up. His mother took time off from work so she could stay home to "be there" for him "unconsciously sending the message that something dreadful might indeed happen", Ollendick recalls.
Once the mother realized she was contributing in the problem, she began fostering her son's independence by taking him to the school so he could learn his way around and meet his homeroom teacher. His fears diminished, and now he's a well-adjusted student.
You can help your child handle fearful situations—from speaking up in class to taking tests—by rehearsing at home. Help make large projects less daunting(使用畏缩的) by breaking them into manageable pieces. Teach your child to replace thoughts such as "I'm going to fail." With "I can handle this."
Loneliness
Some kids dislike school because they have no friends. This may be the case if your child is always Mane, or gives away treasured possessions in an attempt to be liked.
Often loneliness problems can be solved by social skills. "A child may need to learn how to look others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk above a whisper—or below a yell," Ollendick says. You might teach a young child a few "friendship openers," such as "My name's Tom. What's yours？ Do you want to play tag？"
"A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything good about themselves," says Miami teacher Matty Rodriguez-Walling. "If a lonely kid is skilled in some area—computers, for example—I'll often have other students work with him. That does a lot for self-esteem and helps the lonely child make friends."
Bullies
Students sometimes hate school because they are afraid to atten
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