题目内容

Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
As working women continue to receive better and better wages, house wives still work at home without receiving paychecks. Should a woman who works at home, doing the housework and caring for children, be paid for her services? In a 1986 study at Cornell University, it was found that the value of the services of a housewife averaged $ 11,600 a year. This rate was based on a family com posed of a husband, wife, and three young children. The $11,600 is what the husband would have to pay if he hired others to take over his wife's household work. The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husbands to pay wives according to government guidelines(方针)for least amounts of wages.
Another plan for rewarding women who work at home has been suggested by Dr. Johnson, a former Secretary of Health and Human Services. He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes(社会保障金) ,with their employers (that is ,their husbands) offering part of the payment. He feels that the present system is unfair. He said, "If you work in a store you can qualify for Social Security, but if you stay at home and raise a family, you can't qualify for it."
Now in the U. S. the women working outside home can get______.

A. the same pay as those doing housework
B. as much as their husbands
C. an average payment of $ 11,600 a year
D. more and more money

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听力原文:M: Say something about your trip to Paris.
W: Well, I visited a lot of good places, and ate in some good restaurants.
Q: What's the woman talking about?
(7)

A trip she took.
B. A party she attended.
C. The place she wanted to go.
D. The restaurant she ate in.

听力原文:May I have some information about opening an account here?
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A. How much do you plan to save?
B. What would you like to know?
C. You have the right.
D. You are welcome.

听力原文:M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the shopping centre?
W: Certainly, but it's quite a long way.
Q: What does the woman mean?
(8)

A. He doesn't know how to get to the shopping centre.
B. He only knows one way to get to the shopping centre.
C. The shopping centre is round the corner.
D. The shopping centre is a bit far away.

Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
Doctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes. This is second-hand smoke. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (美国环保局) reports that about fifty-three thousand people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure (暴露) to second-hand smoke.
It is harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke. In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that these children are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes. The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. The children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
People are becoming very aware of the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Currently, 45 states in the United States have laws that restrict, or limit, smoking. The most well-known law doesn't allow people to smoke on short native airline flights, i. e. flights within the country.
Compared with nonsmokers' children, the children whose parents both smoke are likely to ______.

A. grow up more slowly
B. be sick under the age of five
C. develop lung cancer more often
D. become smokers more easily

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