题目内容
第二节 完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply — all these were important 【B1】 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 【B2】 they were not enough. Something 【B3】 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men— 【B4】 individuals who Could invent machines, find new 【B5】 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who 【B6】 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 【B7】 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 【B8】 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 【B9】 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 【B10】 . He is not necessarily working 【B11】 that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is 【B12】 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 【B13】 the theories 【B14】 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 【B15】 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 【B16】 other objectives.
Mosi of the people who 【B17】 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 【B18】 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 【B19】 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 【B20】 .
【B1】
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