Determinants of health and disease are:
A. individual factors: genetic and biological factors, gender, age, ethnicity, as well as individual behaviour and lifestyle choices
B. social networks and integration into communities
C. living and working conditions and the access to care
D. social, economic, and cultural aspects.
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The three main public health functions are:
A. The assessment and monitoring of the health of communities and populations at risk to identify health problems and priorities.
B. The formulation of public policies designed to solve identified local and national health problems and priorities.
C. To assure that all populations have access to appropriate and cost-effective care, including health promotion and disease prevention services.
D. To help the hospitals make more money.
WHO goes on to illustrate the breadth of its understanding of public health by reference to a list of public health campaigns:
A. Vaccination and control of infectious diseases
B. Motor-vehicle safety
C. Safer workplaces
D. Safer and healthier foods
WHOgoesontoillustratethebreadthofitsunderstandingofpublichealthbyreferencetoalistofpublichealthcampaigns:
A. Safe drinking water
B. Healthier mothers and babies and access to family planning
C. Decline in deaths from coronary heart disease and stroke
D. Recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard
The Faculty of Public Health (UK)'s approach is that public health:
A. is population based
B. emphasizes collective responsibility for health, its protection and disease prevention
C. recognizes the key role of the state, linked to a concern for the underlying socioeconomic and wider determinants of health, as well as disease
D. emphasizes partnerships with all those who contribute to the health of the population
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