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阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.” She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.

A. women have fewer chances of physical activity
B. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
C. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
D. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer

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循行于上肢内侧后缘的是()

A. 手少阴心经
B. 手厥阴心包经
C. 手太阳小肠经
D. 手少阳三焦经
E. 手太阴肺经

下列哪项可以确定鼠疫的诊断()

A. 到过疫区,出现相应的各型鼠疫症状,检菌阳性
B. 有鼠疫患者接触史
C. 发热、淋巴结肿大坏死、皮肤出血
D. 突发寒战高热,面色土灰,腔道出血,皮肤出血,24h死亡
E. 患者的脓血样本接种于豚鼠,导致豚鼠死亡

钩虫病病理解剖中错误的是()

A. 缺铁性贫血
B. 肺间质和肺泡出血、炎症
C. 小肠粘膜出血
D. 皮肤丘疹、水疱、局部充血水肿、细胞浸润
E. 肝纤维化

男性,36岁,咽痛3周,发热伴出血倾向1周3周前无明显诱因咽痛,服增效联磺片后稍好转,1周前又加重,发热39℃,伴鼻出血(量不多)和皮肤出血点,咳嗽,痰中带血丝。在外院验血Hb94g/L,WBC2.4×109/L,血小板38×109/L,诊断未明转来诊。病后无尿血和便血,进食少,睡眠差。既往健康,无肝肾疾病和结核病史。查体:T37.8℃,P88次/分,R20次/分,Bp120/80mmHg,皮肤散在出血点和瘀斑,浅表淋巴结不大,巩膜无黄染,咽充血(+),扁桃体Ⅰ°大,无分泌物,甲状腺不大,胸骨有轻压痛,心界不大,心率88次/分,律齐,无杂音,肺叩清,右下肺可闻及少量湿罗音,腹平软,肝脾未触及。化验:Hb90g/L,WBC2.8×109/L,分类:原始粒12%,早幼粒28%,中幼8%,分叶8%,淋巴40%,单核4%,血小板30×109/L,骨髓增生明显-极度活跃,早幼粒91%,红系1.5%,全片见一个巨核细胞,过氧化酶染色强阳性。凝血检查:PT19.9",对照15.3",纤维蛋白原1.5g/L,FDP180ug/ml(对照5ug/ml),3P试验阳性。大便隐血(-),尿蛋白微量,RBC多数,胸片(-)。

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