题目内容
背景资料
某施工单位承担一矿山立井井筒的施工任务，该立井井筒净直径6.5m，深度560m。其中表土段深度30m，井壁厚度650mm，采用井圈背板普通法施工。基岩段深度530m，井壁厚度500mm，混凝土强度等级为C30，采用普通钻眼爆破法施工。施工单位编制了该井筒的施工组织设计，主要内容如下：
1、井筒施工方案：井筒表土段采用短掘短砌单行作业。基岩段采用短段掘砌混合作业，伞钻打眼，炮眼深度4.0m，中心回转抓岩机出渣，两套单钩吊桶提升，金属整体伸缩式模板砌壁，段高3.5m。
2、井内施工设备：主提升为3m3吊桶，副提升为2m3吊桶；1台FTD-6伞钻和2台HZ-6中心回转抓岩机均悬挂在三层吊盘上；金属伸缩式模板采用4根钢丝绳地面凿井绞车悬吊；混凝土溜灰管采用2根钢丝绳地面凿井绞车悬吊；压风管、供水管、环境钢风筒采用井壁固定；凿井吊盘采用6根钢丝绳悬吊；各种电缆按相关规定悬吊。
3、井筒施工组织：井筒安排专业施工队伍实施滚班作业，掘进循环时间约24小时，月进尺不低于80m。
4、主要技术要求：井筒基岩施工必须采用光面爆破，装岩提升全面实行机械化作业，采用溜灰管下放混凝土，脱模时混凝土强度不低于0.5MPa，井壁厚度偏差符合设计要求，建成后的井筒总漏水量不大于10.0m3/h，且不得小于1.0m3/h以上的集中出水孔。井筒施工期间采用激光指向仪定向。
该立井井筒施工组织设计编制完成后，上报相关部门进行审批，相关部门要求进行修改。施工单位及时进行了修改，最终获得批准执行。
在井筒施工到深度520m时，吊盘工发现吊盘紧靠井筒一侧且下放困难，于是报告项目经理。经检查发现激光指向仪投点偏移井筒中心300mm，井筒偏斜100mm—400mm，高度约15m。
问题
1、该井筒基岩段施工方案是否可行？井筒施工设备布置存在哪些问题？
2、从安全方面考虑，该井筒井内施工设备还缺少哪些？说明理由。
3、该井筒施工的主要技术要求存在哪些问题？说明正确的技术要求。
4、采用溜灰管输送混凝土时，对混凝土有何基本要求？
5、立井井筒施工现浇混凝土井壁施工质量检查的主要内容是什么？
6、造成该井筒发生偏斜的可能原因有哪些？
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Although numbers of animals in a given region may fluctuate from year to year, the fluctuations are often temporary and, over long periods, trivial. Scientists have advanced three theories of population control to account for this relative constancy. The first theory attributes a relatively constant population to periodic cli- matic catastrophes that decimate populations with such frequency as to prevent them from exceeding some particular limit. In the case of small organisms with short life cycles, climatic changes need not be catastrophic: normal seasonal changes in photoperiod(daily amount of sunlight), for example, can govern population growth. This theory— the density-independent view—asserts that climatic factors exert the same regulatory effect on population regardless of the number of individuals in a region. A second theory argues that population growth is primarily density-de- pendent—that is, the rate of growth of a population in a region decreases as the number of animals increases. The mechanisms that manage regulation may vary. For example, as numbers in- crease, the food supply would probably diminish, which would increase mortality. In addition, as Lotka and Volterra have shown, predators can find prey more easily in high-density populations. Other regulators include physiological control mechanisms: for example, Christian and Davis have demonstrated how the crowding that results from a rise in numbers may bring about hor- monal changes in the pituitary and adrenal glands that in turn may regulate population by lowering sexual activity and inhibiting sexual maturation. There is evidence that these effects may persist for three generations in the absence of the original provocation. One challenge for density-dependent theorists is to develop models that would allow the precise prediction of the effects of crowding. A third theory, proposed by Wynne- Edwards and termed "epideic-tic," argues that organisms have evolved a "code"in the form. of social or epideic- tic behavior. displays, such as winterroosting aggregations or group vocalizing; such codes provide organisms with information on population size in a region so that they can, if necessary, ex- ercise reproductive restraint. However, Wynne-Edwards theory, linking animal social behavior. and population control, has been challenged, with some justification, by several studies.
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