题目内容

Whoever formulated the theory of the 'origin of the universe, it is just ______ and needs

A. spontaneous
B. hypothetical
C. intuitive
D. empirical

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The author would agree that ______.

A. Mr. Heathcliff did not want to lease Thrushcross
B. Mr. Heathcliff was easy to communicate with
C. Joseph was dissatisfied with Mr. Heathcliff
D. Joseph was the only servant in Wuthering Heights

The passage is based on the author's ______.

A. cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by machines
B. objective criticism of the role of Industrial Revolution
C. keen insights into the nature of technology
D. detailed description of the negative consequences of technology

The phrase "the human quality of technology" (Para. 2) is used to suggest that technology ______.

A. does not exist in the natural world
B. can replace some aspects of the human mind
C. has some characteristics of human nature
D. has a great impact on human life

Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten, and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one's memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior. that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting, In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
Which of the following statements about memory is NOT tree?

A. It is a function of human mind.
B. It contributes to skillful performance on the piano.
C. It is demanded by intelligent behavior.
D. It is essential for recognizing a problem.

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