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HEALTH
AMBULANCE SERVICE
In All Emergencies Dial 999
St John Ambulance:
Berkshire County Office - ST John Centre Church Rd, Woodley, Reading, RG5 4QN. 0734 442456.
For details of first aid at work unit contact 0734 442675.
Oxfordshire - St John House High St, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 2DN. 08675 559478: Association; 08675 564499: Brigad, ambulance, home nursing, loan of medical equipment and first aid at work unit.
BLOOD DONORS
For information contact--
Oxford Regional Blood Transfusion Service: John Radcliffe Hospital Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU. 0865 642831
HOSPITALS
Royal Berkshire Hospital: London Rd, Reading, RG1 5AN. 0734 8751 (Accident and emergency patients to South Wing).
Which number would you dial for home nursing?

A. 0734 442456.
B. 0734 442675.
C. 08675 559478.
D. 08675 564499.

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2 Students of human migration speak of "push" and "pull" factors, which influence an individual's decision to move from one place to another. Push factors are associated with the place of origin. A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficult in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine. Obviously, refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors (although pull factors do influence their choice of destination).
3 Pull factors are those associated with the place of destination. Most often these are economic, such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century. In general, pull factors add up to an apparently better chance for a good life and material well- being than is offered by the place of origin. When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in. Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow.
4 Besides push and pull factors, there are what the sociologists call "intervening obstacles". Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles, such as the distance of the move, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering the new country, and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival.
5 The decision to move is also influenced by "personal factors"of the potential migrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and appallingly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another.
6 Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbers of people causes conflict. The United States and other western countries have experienced adjustment problems with each new wave of immigrants. The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paid jobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete with them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country.
The author thinks that pull factors______.

A. are all related to economic considerations.
B. are not as decisive as push factors.
C. include a range of considerations.
D. are more important than push factors.

Flat 24
Park Mansions
Newbury Road
The Manager
Reliable Motors Ltd
876 Meadow Street
14th May 199___
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you concerning the Bernster Special 150 SL that I bought from you two weeks ago. The car has now developed the following faults:
1.The steering wheel is loose.
2.The hand brake does not work.
3.Oil is leaking from the engine.
4.The driver's door does not close properly.
Will you please telephone me and we can arrange for you to collect the car. Unless you can put the car in perfect working order, I am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers' Association.
Yours faithfully,
Tony Lockwood
This is a letter of______.

A. inquiry.
B. complaint.
C. explanation.
D. introduction.

SPECIAL OFFER
from
$ 799
HONG KONG
Enjoy 5 nights in Hong Kong from $ 799
New World Harbour View: Superior lst class hotel in good location on Hong Kong Island. Superb swimming pool, tennis courts, restaurants, bars. Rooms with harbour view and airconditioning, tea/coffee making facilities, minibar, TV, bath and shower.
Departure dates: Price:
02,10 Mar $ 799
09,16 Mar $ 849
17 Mar $ 829
27 Apr, 04, 18 May $ 999
The price includes: Return flights. 5 nts accom (no meals). Transfers. Prices are per person sharing a twin room.
Not included: UK dept tax. Local dept tax. Optional insurance: $ 30.
To book, telephone: (open daily inc Sat/Sun)
Tel: 01306 774300
Fax: 01306 740328
If you leave for Hong Kong on March 16th, you pay______.

A. $ 799.
B. $ 849.
C. $ 829.
D. $ 969.

NEW HORIZONS
Are you looking for something interesting to do? Then why not work abroad for a year or two?
We have jobs in most parts of the world - including Europe, Africa and Southeast Asia.
We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many others.
Why not see the world? We cannot offer you very much money, but the work is interesting. You can learn another language and work with people, too.
For more information write to us at:
NEW HORIZONS JOB CENTER.
110 Spring Gardens.
London SW1 7BC
Please send your personal information (date of birth, educational qualifications, interests, experiences, etc. )
The passage advertises overseas______.

A. jobs.
B. studies.
C. travel.
D. aid.

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