As new regional trading arrangements are formed, the opportunity cost of remaining outside:
A. increases
B. dreases
C. remains stable
D. none of these
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Regardingtheinterestsofanonmembernation (with stonger competetiveness) ofaregionaltradingagreement:
A. theexportinginterestsofthenonmembernationoutweighitsimportcompetinginterests
B. theimportcompetinginterestsofthenonmembernationoutweighitsexportinginterests
C. thenonmembernationwillhaveabetternegotiatingposition
D. thenonmembernationhasnointerestintheregionaltradingarrangement
The WTO's efforts to promote trade liberalization globally:
A. have become easier
B. have become more difficult
C. have remained stable
D. none of these is correct
All of the following are factors mitigating against global trade liberalization EXCEPT:
A. regional trading arrangements may limit trade liberalization with outsiders
B. a small nation might do better entering into a pact with a larger nation, rather than competing globally
C. trading bloc members may not realize economies of scale through global liberalization
D. trading bloc members prefer competing globally rather than locally
TheUnitedStatesservesasanexampleof:
A. acommonmarket
B. acommonunion
C. amonetaryunion
D. afreetradearea