Several studies have shown the economic advancement and _____ are important factors in societal change.
A. individualism
B. collectivism
C. improved technology
D. globalization
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One reason for the shift in values away from collectivism and toward individualism may be:
A. that richer societies exhibit less need for social and material support structures built on collectives.
B. individualism is a more important trait in a global society.
C. that richer societies exhibit more need for social and material support structures built on collectives.
D. increased urbanization and improvements in the quality and availability of education are both a function of economic progress.
_____ refers to a society that allows relatively free gratification of basic and natural human drives related to enjoying life and having fun.
A. Persistence
B. Indulgence
C. Reciprocation
D. Restraint
Hofstede's _____ dimension measured the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty.
A. power distance
B. long-term versus short-termorientation
C. uncertainty avoidance
D. indulgence versus restraint
Hofstede's masculinity versus femininity dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles and found that in:
A. feminine cultures, sex roles were sharply differentiated, and traditional "feminine values" determined cultural ideals.
B. feminine cultures, sex roles were less sharply distinguished, however, there was a great deal of differentiation between men and women in the same job.
C. masculine cultures, sex roles were less sharply distinguished, and little differentiation was made between men and women in the same job.
D. masculine cultures, sex roles were sharply differentiated, and traditional "masculine values" determined cultural ideals.
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