题目内容

The volcanic eruption that entombed Ceren more than 1400 years ago began when lava pushed its way close enough to the surface to create a great explosion of steam and ash that was centered just north of the village. The archaeologists have not found the remains of any human beings killed by the eruption in Ceren, suggesting that they had enough warning to flee. The eruption buried Ceren in a layer of ash 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) deep over a period of a few days.
One of the most striking of the conclusions drawn from the Ceren site is that the people of this ancient village lived more comfortably than average Salvadorans do today. Ceren's architecture, crafts, and agriculture were surprisingly sophisticated and varied. They ate a rich variety of foods, had spacious, well-ventilated living and working quarters, and lavishly decorated many of their ceramic items. Yet Ceren was an average farming village, not a seat of the ruling class or a regional center of commerce, archaeologists said.
The village of Ceren was rediscovered in 1976 when a bulldozer operator knocked into the wall of one of the structures. Grasses that made up the thatched roof of the dwelling were still preserved, leading an archaeologist to conclude that the structure was recent. After two years, anthropologist Payson D. Sheets of the University of Colorado at Boulder discovered the antiquity of the structures when he dated a sample of thatch to about 1400 years ago.
Sheets was able to survey the site for only a few years before the civil war in El Salvador made it too dangerous to continue. The archaeologists left the site, located northwest of San Salvador, the capital, in 1980 and did not return until 1989. Since then, archaeologists led by Sheets have returned each year.
As of spring 1997, they had digged 12 buildings, including a community hall, living quarters, kitchens, storerooms, a religious hall, a sauna, and even a small building believed to be the workplace of a shaman (a priest who uses magic). The smallest objects of daily life were preserved, sometimes as actual organic matter such as seeds or stems, sometimes as impressions in the ash such as that of a cornstalk or a squash. By sending radar signals through the ground in order to detect buried objects, archaeologists in 1994 located 22 additional structures still buried in ash.
Archaeologists at the site have found the remains of animals including dogs, deer, and a duck tied to a pole. All that remains of the people of Ceren, however, are their footprints, and a few teeth, believed to have been tossed on a roof for good luck. When the teeth were found, workers told Sheets that throwing teeth on the roof is a tradition still practiced by some people in rural El Salvador today.
When the author says that "Ceren' s architecture, crafts, and agriculture were surprisingly sophisticated and varied.", he means ______.

A. Ceren at that time enjoyed a high civilization
B. people in Ceren were more intelligent than people today
Ceren' s disappearance was a tragedy
D. the power of nature was great

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Doubt is expressed in the final paragraph as to whether

A. most businesses realise the conditions required for innovation.
B. businesses should trust in benefits which they did not predict.
C. the majority of businesses are able to innovate successfully
D. businesses should expect individual staff to generate ideas.

How to approach Reading Test Part Four
•This part of the Reading Test tests your vocabulary
•Read the whole text quickly to find out what it is about. As you read, try to predict the words that might fill the gaps.
•Look at the four possible answers for each gap and cross out any obviously incorrect words.
•Then read both before and after each gap to decide which word should go in it. The word needs to fit both the meaning and the grammar
•After completing all the gaps, read the whole text again to check your answers.
•Read the article on the opposite page about an accountancy franchise.
•Choose the best word from below to fill each gap.
•For each question 21 - 30, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
Asuccessful network of accountancy franchisees
TAXASSIST DIRECT is an accountancy franchise which probably has more business-minded franchisees than most in the white collar category Already, over 130 business professionals have joined the company as franchisees, (21) the brand's strong position within the UK management franchise sector.
Continued acceleration in network growth is (22) for the next few years, with the company expecting to achieve nationwide (23) within four years. As it receives around 100 (24) a month from would-be franchisees, this target looks realistic.
TaxAssist Direct's franchise network contains individuals from a broad (25) of professional backgrounds, including accountancy, banking, business and management. The company's initial and ongoing training programme (26) to ensure that new franchisees are well-grounded in accounting practices and running their own business.
New franchisees generally start from home to minimise early overheads, then establish a staffed office to expand their (27) for taking on work. Many of those who started working from home within the last six months are now ready to (28) on the next stage of business development.
Clive Marshall, one such franchisee, (29) the company's openness as being one of the deciding factors in making him choose to work with TaxAssist Direct. 'They really stood out in the quality of information they gave,' he explains. 'At every juncture, they answered my questions promptly by phone and then (30) up in writing. I was very impressed with the operation and the people.' Many of TaxAssist Direct's franchisees are equally enthusiastic, which seems to guarantee the company's continued success.
(21)

A. consolidating
B. amalgamating
C. incorporating
D. integrating

听力原文:M: I like watching basketball games at home. It's so relaxing to watch them.
W: I guess I'd feel the same way if only I could understand the roles.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
(13)

A. She wants to learn basketball games at the stadium.
B. She prefers to watch basketball games at the stadium.
C. They will play basketball games to relax later.
D. She can't understand the game very well.

According to Brian, people working in a team feel

A. more responsible towards their colleagues
B. as if they are achieving more
C. that they are rewarded more for their work

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