Shock develops in a person after being stung by a bee. Which of the following types of shock is most likely?
Anaphylactic
B. Neurogenic
Cardiogenic
D. Septic
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Which of the following is the appropriate first-line treatment for shock?
A. Large amounts of fluid volume
B. Medications to increase systemic vascular resistance
C. Identify and treat underlying cause
D. Enhance cardiac output
休克时可引起心功能障碍的因素有
A. H+和K+
B. MDF
C. 细菌内毒素
D. PGI2
E. 心房肽
休克时细胞膜对以下哪些离子的通透性增加
A. Na+
B. Fe2+
Ca2+
D. Mg2+
休克时细胞受体浓度和亲和力向下调节有
A. 肾上腺素受体
B. 组胺受体
C. 胰岛素受体
D. 糖皮质受体
E. 糖皮质素受体