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听力原文：W: I wanted so badly to be independent, and now I could pay my own way.
M: But you have to be fed three meals a day!
What does the woman mean？
(18)
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When Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice stood beside Afghan President Hamid Karzai, she made an enlightened statement about cutting Afghanistan' s opium production, saying: "It is a problem that took a while to develop, and it will take time to end the problem."
Rice' s statement in March is the clearest confirmation yet of a gradual turn in U.S. policy since early 2004, when the Bush administration and Congress were calling for an immediate crackdown on Afghanistan' s biggest cash crop. Her statement shows the United States' new patience and acceptance that it will take time for a democratic Afghanistan to eliminate opium production.
When the United States earlier pushed Karzai to immediately end opium production in his war-tom country --
without instituting the repressive tactics that historically have led to rapid success -- the United States was giving the Afghan leader a virtually impossible task. Afghanistan could please the United States only by aggressive action that would further impoverish its already poor population and undermine the government' s legitimacy.
The Taliban announced a ban on growing poppies -- the source of opium -- in Afghanistan in July 2000, saying this reflected the teachings of the Koran. Already feared by Afghans for its brutality, the Taliban achieved compliance with its poppy ban by tearing up the fields of a few early producers who violated tile ban, thereby showing that the government was serious.
The result of the Taliban' s order was a dramatic reduction in Afghan opium production, which fell from 3,600 tons in 2000 to just 185 tons in 2001. This caused world opium production to fall by more than 60 percent.
This wasn't the first time that large and rapid reductions in opium production have been achieved by massive government repression.
When the Communists took power in China in 1949, the nation was a major opium producer and suffered from what may have been the world' s worst opium consumption problem. Within two years of a police crackdown on opium production and consumption -- resulting in mass executions and imprisonments -- opium production and use had essentially disappeared in China.
The Islamic Revolution in 1979 in Iran used some of the same police-state tactics as China to eliminate the large production and consumption of opium that had prevailed under the rule of the shah of Iran.
This year there may be yet another, slightly less dramatic instance of successful reduction. Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is the world' s second-largest producer of opium. A rebel movement, tile United Wa State Army, has control of the major poppy-growing areas and has already reduced production by three- quarters in the past six years, with a realistic promise to end production by June this year. It has accomplished this mostly by forcible relocation of some 100,000 peasant farming families who grow poppies.
But if Afghanistan' s current government resorted to the tactics of the Taliban, the Chinese Communists, Iran' s dictatorship and the rebels in Myanmar to end opium production, it would rightly be condemned by the United States and other democratic nations. This is because in each of the successful crackdowns on opium, authorities relied on methods that are simply not acceptable in a democratic nation, no matter how noble the purpose.
The success of anti-opium campaigns in more politically open settings is much more gradual. Thailand, once a major world opium producer, is the leading example. A combination of general economic development and targeted programs -- both crop substitution and law enforcement -- led Thailand to almost end its opium production over a period of more than a decade. Pakistan, also a formerly significant producer, has managed to almost entirely exit opium production over a similar period, notwithstanding a recent upturn in poppy harvests.
Going after
听力原文：M: I have this camera here that I bought about 12 months ago. But it suddenly doesn't work.
W: Let me have a look at your sales slip, I am sorry, sir. Your warranty's expired.
What does the woman mean？
(13)
王某系某县国税局的一名公务员，为人热情，也有一定的能力，但工作表现却较差，经常出工不出力。2000年王某在年度考核中被定为不称职，2002年又得到同样的结果。其组织纪律性也较差，经常晚来早走或无故缺勤，仅2000年他就连续泡了15天的病假，还有1个多星期无故不来上班。2003年初，局里一把手对他进行了严肃批评，他决定痛改前非。但4月份，一把手因工作关系调任其他部门，新上任的一把手为整顿工作作风，自行决定辞退王某，并通知王某第二天就不要上班了。王某不服，遂向有关部门提出申诉。
对王某予以辞退的决定，依照的是()。
在社会主义初级阶段，应坚持按需分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的个人收入分配制度。 ()
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