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根据下列材料请回答 31~35 题:
第 31 题 According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

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With the development of society, people, especially the young people,____________

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。
On the Train
The night train from Glasgow was so crowded that Donald,who was on his way to London to find a temporary job for the university vacation,wished that he had decided to travel by day.He had never been so hard up.
He got on the train and walked along the corridor of the second-class compartments.He couldn’t find a seat anywhere.He could not afford to travel first class,and he did not want to stand in the corridor.Neither did he want to sit on his suitcase.He was so tired that he decided to sit down in a first class compartment--at least for a while.He soon found one with a single occupant(乘客),a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase.With the self-assurance of a first class traveler,he opened the door and,went in.No sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspector arrived.What bad luck! Now he would have to pay the excess(额外的)fare.As he turned out his pocket to’ find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement.It was humiliating(令人感到羞辱的).However, he was so tired that he soon fell asleep.
Presently, hearing a noise。he half opened his eyes.Not only did he notice that his traveling companion had gone,but he also saw that a rough—looking man was searching through the businessman’s briefcase.Donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched(猛夺) it free,kicking at the man’s leg.The man fled.
Then the businessman returned and found Donald holding the briefcase and peering inside it.Donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation.but the man was smiling.Nor was this the only surprising thin9.Not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself as Mr.Smith)smilin9。but he thanked Donald warmly.On his way back to the compartment,Mr.Smith had seen the man leaving in a great hurry.He had so quickly assessed the situation that he knew Donald was innocent.
Only after a long chat,in which Donald was asked many questions about himself,did Donald discover that Mr.Smith was in fact managing director of a large factory in London.Donald had never imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job,but just as they were leaving the train,Mr.Smith offered him the post of temporary Night Security Officer for his factory.
第 36 题 The train Donald took was

A. a daytime train to Glasgow.
B. a night train to Glasgow.
C. a daytime train to London.
D. a night train to London.

Light pollution
We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and water.But some people have become concerned about another kinds of pollution.It can be everywhere,depending oil the time of day.And it is not thought of as a substance.It is light.
The idea of light pollution has developed with the increase of lights in reties.In many areas,this light makes it difficult or impossible to observe stars and planets in the Hiight sky.In l988,the International Dark—Sky Associations formed.This organization wants to reduce light pollution in the night sky.It also urges the effective use of electric lighting.
There are a number of reasons why reducing light pollution is important.One has become clear at the Mount Wilson Obsmvatory near Los Angels,California.Mount Wilson Observatory was home to the largest telescopes in the world during the first half of the l900s.
During that period,Los Angeles grew to become one of America’s biggest cities。
Today,light from Los Angeles makes the night sky above Mount Wilson very bright.It is no longer all important research center because of light pollution.
Light pollution threatens to reduce the scientific value of research telescopes in other important observatories.They include Like Observatory near San Jose,California and Yorkers Observatory near Chicago,Illinois.
Light pollution is the result of wasted energy.Bright light,that shines into the sky is nol being used to provide light where.it is needed Oil Earth.Poorly designed lighting causes a great deal of light pollution.Lights that are brighter than necessary also cause light pollution.
Recently,two Italian astronomers and an American environmental scientist created a world map of the night sky.
The map shows that North Ameriea,Western Europe and japan have the greatest amount of light pollution。
Most people in America are surprised to find out,that they are able to see our OWn galaxy,the Milky Way,with their own eyes。But about three—fourths of Americans cannot see the Milk),Way because of man—made light.
Objects in the night sky are resources that provide everyone with wonder.But light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights from being seen。According to the passage,the idea of light pon
We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and water.But some people have become concerned about allution”has come with the increase of lights in cities.
根据以上材料回答下面问题:
第 31 题 According to the passage,the idea of “light pollotion”has come with the increase of lights in cities.

A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

It was clear that he knew nothing about how to repair ears.

A. obvious
B. aware
C. average
D. dim

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