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【C3】
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Because of their loyalty to their owners, the dogs have been popular with all people in recent years.
What's your earliest childhood memory？ Can you remember learning to walk？ Or talk？ The first time you 【C1】______ thunder or watched a television program？ Adults seldom 【C2】______ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four 【C3】______ retain any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been 【C4】______ by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia" (儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is 【C5】______ for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory 【C6】______ that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot 【C7】______ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories — one 【C8】______ follows another as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental 【C9】______ for early childhood memories to 【C10】______ to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fits tile 【C11】______ . It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new 【C12】______ for childhood amnesia. She argues that there 【C13】______ aren't any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken 【C14】______ of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of them into 【C15】______ memories. In other 【C16】______ , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about 【C17】______ — Mother talking about the afternoon 【C18】______ looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. 【C19】______ this verbal reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form. 【C20】______ memories of their personal experiences.
【C1】
A．A common habit.B．A common behavior.C．A learned behavior.D．A learned habit.
Dogs are able to help human beings by taking care of children.
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