题目内容

1 WHY SHOULD anyone buy the latest volume in the ever-expanding Dictionary of National Biography? I do not mean that it is bad, as the reviewers will agree. But it will cost you 65 pounds. And have you got the rest of volumes? You need the basic 22 plus the largely decennial supplements to bring the total to 31. Of course, it will be answered, public and academic libraries will want the new volume. After all, it adds 1,068 lives of people who escaped the net of the original compilers. Yet in 10 years' time a revised version of the whole caboodle, called the New Dictionary of National Biography, will be published. Its editor, professor Colin Matthew, tells me that he will have room for about 50,000 lives, some 13, 000 more than in the current DNB. This rather puts the 1,068 in Missing Persons in the shade.
2 When Dr Nicholls wrote to The Spectator in 1989 asking for names of people whom readers had looked up in the DNB and had been disappointed not to find, she says that she received some 100, 000 suggestions. (Well, she had written to "other quality newspapers" too. ) As soon as her committee had whittled the numbers down, the professional problems of an editor began. Contributors didn't file copy on time; some who did sent too much. 50, 000 words instead of 500 is a record, according to Dr Nicholls.
3 There remains the dinner-party game of who's in, who's out. That is a game that the reviewers have played and will continue to play. Criminals were my initial worry. After all, the original edition of the DNB boasted. Malefactors whose crimes excite a permanent interest have received hardly less attention than benefactors. Mr. John Gross clearly had similar anxieties, for he complains that, while the murderer Christie is in, Crippen is out. One might say in reply that the injustice of the hanging of Evans instead of Christie (entry in Missing Persons) notes. But then Crippen was reputed as the first murderer to be caught by telegraphy (he had tried to escape by ship to America).
4 It is surprising to find Max Miller excluded when really not very memorable names get in. There has been a conscious effort to put in artists and architects from the Middle Ages. About their lives not much is always known.
5 Of Hugo of Bury St Edmunds, a 12th-century illuminator whose dates of birth and death are not recorded, his biographer comments: "Whether or not Hugo was a wall- painter, the records of his activities as carver and manuscript. painter attest to his versatility." Then there had to be more women, too (12 per cent, against the original DBN's 3), such as Roy Strong's subject, the Tudor painter Levina Teerlinc, of whom he remarks. "Her most characteristic feature is a head attached to a too small, spindly body. Her technique remained awkward, thin and often cursory." Doesn't seem to qualify her as a memorable artist. Yet it may be better than the record of the original DNB, which included lives of people who never existed (such as Merlin) and even managed to give thanks to J. W. Clerke as a contributor, though, as a later edition admits in a shamefaced footnote, "except for the entry in the List of contributors there is no trace of J. W. Clerke."
The writer suggests that there is no sense in buying the latest volume

A. because it is not worth the price.
B. because it has fewer entries than before.
C. unless one has all the volumes in his collection.
D. unless an expanded DNB will come out shortly.

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听力原文:M: Do you mind if I take notes?
W: Not at all.
M: Thank you. I see that you have been an assistant manager for four years, which means that you were made an assistant manager at a relatively young age. I'm interested in whether you have problems of authority, and how you would deal with them. Can you tell me how you would deal with a member of the staff who refused to carry out an order or request that you thought was perfectly reasonable?
W: I would make sure that the interview took place in private. I think that's important. I would ascertain whether there was antagonism towards myself, or whether the root of the cause was domestic, or indeed in the work situation, and I would take it from there.
M: You'd talk it through?
W: 0h, yes.
M: Right, thank you. Er… as you know, there have been a number of applications for this post.
Why do you think we should give it to you?
W: I recognize that I have a comparative lack of experience in senior management. Er... since I got my MBA, I've done a lot of work. I've done, ...er...negotiation studies, and psychology studies. I think that I have a basis, ...er...for a fresh and dynamic approach.
M: Most interesting. Thank you for coming, and we'll let you know it about a week.
W: Lovely, thank you. Nice to meet you. Goodbye.
What is the man interested in at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Through what ways the woman would tackle problems.
B. How come she became an assistant manager so young.
C. What she would do if she refused to carry out an order.
D. What would happen if she refused to carry out an order.

听力原文:W: Why are the children so noisy?
M: They want something for a snack.
W: Don't give them anything. They're going to have dinner soon.
What is the man going to give the children?

A. Nothing.
B. Dinner.
C. A snack.
D. Oranges.

听力原文:M: I'd like to buy these four postcards. Are they ten cents each?
W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only five cents.
Q: How much are these cards all together?
(17)

A. 15 cents.
B. 30 cents.
C. 35 cents.
D. 40 cents.

By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant that______.

A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the world
B. he wished the Second World War had not happened
C. he hoped people would build more bonfires
D. he wished people would learn many lessons from the war

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