题目内容
墙下条形基础的剖面见附图，基础宽度6＝3m，基础底面净压力分布为梯形，最大边缘压力设计值Pmax＝150kPa，最小边缘压力设计值Pmin＝60kPa，已知验算截面Ⅰ—Ⅰ距最大边缘压力端的距离a1＝1.0m，则截面Ⅰ—Ⅰ处的弯矩设计值为下列何值？()
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某桩基工程安全等级为二级，其桩型平面布置、剖面和地层分布如图所示，土层物理力学指标见表，已知复合基桩承台底地基土相应于任何复合基桩的总极限阻力标准值为472kN，各群桩效应系数分别为ηa＝0.8、ηp＝1.32、ηc＝0.26，各抗力分项系数分别为γa＝γp＝γc＝1.65，按《建筑桩基技术规范》(JGJ 94—94)计算，复合基桩的竖向承载力设计值，其计算结果最接近下列哪个选项？()
已知P1为已包括上部结构恒载、地下室结构永久荷载及可变荷载在内的总荷载传至基础底面的平均压力(已考虑浮力)P2为基础底面处的有效自重压力，P3为基底处筏形基础底板的自重压力，P4为基础底面处的水压力，在验算筏形基础底板的局部弯曲时，作用于基础底板的压力荷载应取下列4个选项中的何值，并说明理由？()
边长为3m的正方形基础，荷载作用点由基础形心沿X轴向右偏心0.6m，则基础底面的基底压力分布面积最接近于下列哪个选项？()
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants--and the litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of improving the situation, but as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the system is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a workload. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their lawyers in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and their opponents' evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study has shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements.
Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the litigants almost nothing. In California, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading--the litigants need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of court, the plaintiff(原告) gives up any right to a jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.
In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to correct a situation which must be corrected if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be able to have their day in court.
The pretrial conference, in theory, is supposed to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
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