Which of the following is not a sign of urinary tract irritation
A. Frequent and urgent urination
B. Hematuria and proteinuria
C. Painful urination and uneven urination
D. Lower abdomen falling pain
E. Renal percussion pain accompanied by pain in urine
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Nephrotic edema is characterized by
A. Often start with the lower extremities
B. Often start with the eyelids
C. Often start with the back of the hand
D. Often start with the lower back
E. Often start at the joints
Macroproteinuria refers to the quantity of urine protein is greater than
A. 2.5 g/d
B. 3.5 g/d
C. 4.5 g/d
D. 5.5 g/d
E. 6.0 g/d
The main cause of edema in patients with nephrotic syndrome is
A. Water and sodium retention
B. Infection
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. Hypoproteinemia
Eat lots of salt
The main cause of chronic renal failure in China is
A. Chronic glomerulonephritis
B. Hypertensive nephropathy
C. Diabetic nephropathy
D. Polycystic kidney
E. Lupus nephritis
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