题目内容
Section D (32%)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Philanthropy’s role is to get things started. We used foundation 18 to set up a system to make market forces work in favor of the poor, guaranteeing purchases so drug companies could make a little bit of money, or at least not lose their shirts. As the value of this 19 became clearer, governments put in money to add to the market 20 , and some drug companies began to factor poor-world diseases into their business models. In both research and delivery, well-targeted philanthropic money 21 action from business and government. Since 2000, this catalytic philanthropy partnership has immunized more than 250 million children and prevented more than 5 million deaths. We may even see a malaria vaccine in 2015.Melinda and I have the 22 and the responsibility to return to society the resources we have received in the best way we know how. But you do not need to be the chair of a large foundation to have an 23 on the world.Risk-takers need backers. Good ideas need evangelists. 24 communities need advocates. And whether your chief resource is volunteer-time or hard-earned dollars, for a relatively small investment, catalytic philanthropy can make a big impact. For me, it’s proven the best job in the world: as 25 and humbling as anything I’ve ever done.
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