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Clinical encounter is any physical or virtual contact between a patient & healthcare practitioner, during which an assessment or clinical activity is performed. The central feature of this clinical encounter is the economicrelationshipbetween a physician & a patient, a relationship that is permeated with ethical responsibilities.

A. 对
B. 错

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Clinical ethical issues as those phenomena or behaviours that have the potential to become a problem, along with those situations which are vitally important in the life of the patient. For example, the ethical issue of abortion (the phenomenon) has the potential to become an ethical problem, as does resuscitating a terminally ill patient. Most people recognise obvious ethical issues such as abortion and euthanasia, but there are many more including patients' rights, working as a team, pain, resuscitation, dying, allocation of resources and research.

A. 对
B. 错

Physicians must tell patients nature of their ilness, proposed treatments for that illness including nothing, risks and benefits of treatments. Patient must consent before a treatment is initiated. Promotion of two values: personal well-being & self-determination. To ensure that these values are respected & enhanced, patients who have the capacity to decide their care must be permitted to do so voluntarily & must be provided all relevant information regarding their condition & alternative treatments, including possible benefits, risks, costs, other consequences, & significant uncertainties surrounding any of this information.

A. 对
B. 错

Segen's Medical Dictionary (2012) defines 'clinical practice' as: "A UK term referring to the agreed-upon and customary means of delivering health care by doctors, nurses and other health professionals."

A. 对
B. 错

Clinical practice guidelines are defined by Segen's medical dictionary as: "Refer to systematically developed recommendations for patient care, which are based on scientific research, data or evidence, and are used to guide health care decisions for an undefined clinical condition or under specific circumstances."

A. 对
B. 错

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