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The Free Dictionary.com defineseuthanasiaas:"The act or practice of ending the life of a person or animal having a terminal illness or a medical condition that causes suffering perceived as incompatible with an acceptable quality of life, as by lethal injection or the suspension of certain medical treatments."
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The Free Legal Dictionary.com defineseuthanasiaas:"The term normally implies an intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who wishes to die. Euthanasia is generally defined as the act of killing an incurably ill person out of concern and compassion for that person's suffering. It is sometimes called mercy killing, but many advocates of euthanasia define mercy killing more precisely as the ending of another person's life without his or her request. Euthanasia, on the other hand, is usually separated into two categories: passive euthanasia and active euthanasia. In many jurisdictions, active euthanasia can be considered murder or Manslaughter, whereas passive euthanasia is accepted by professional medical societies, and by the law under certain circumstances."
Passive euthanasia is more acceptable than active euthanasia, and the latter causes a number of debates.
End of life decisions are related to, but not restricted to withholding or withdrawing specific treatments. The decision made should be based on the patient's best interests, preferences, values and expressions of his/her wishes.
Euthanasiaistheactorpracticeofkillingorpermittingthedeathofhopelesslysickorinjuredindividuals(suchaspersonsordomesticanimals)inarelativelypainlesswayforreasonsofmercy.ThewordcomesfromtheGreekeuthanatos,whichmeans'easydeath.'InEnglish,euthanasiahasbeenusedinexactlythissensesincetheearlyseventeenthcentury,whenFrancisBacondescribedthephenomenonas'afterthefashionandsemblanceofakindly&pleasantsleepe.'Nowadays,thewordusuallyreferstothemeansofattainingsuchadeath."
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