题目内容

Section
Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.
The instinctive foundation of the intellectual life is curiosity, which is found among animals in its elementary form. Intelligence demands an alert curiosity, but it must be of a certain kind. The sort that leads village neighbors to try to peer through curtains after dark has not very high value.The widespread interest in gossip is inspired,, not by love of knowledge, but by malice (恶意) ;no one gossips about other people's secret virtues, but only about their secret vices. Curiosity properly so-called, on the other hand, is inspired by a genuine love of knowledge. You may see this impulse, in a moderately pure form, at work in a cat that has been brought to a strange room and proceeds to smell every comer and every piece of furniture. You will see it also in children who are passionately interested when a drawer or cupboard, usually closed, is open for their inspection. Animals, machines, thunderstorms, and all forms of manual work arouse the curiosity of children, whose thirst for knowledge puts the most intelligent adult to shame. This impulse grows weaker with-advancing years until at last what is unfamiliar inspires only disgust, with no desire for a closer acquaintance.
This is the stage at which people announce that "things are not what they were in my young days". The thing that is not the same as it was in that far-off time is the speaker's curiosity. And with the death of curiosity, we may reckon that active intelligence,also, has died. But although curiosity lessens in intensity and in extent after childhood, it may for a long time improve in quality. Curiosity about general propositions shows a higher level of intelligence than does curiosity about particular facts. Broadly speaking, the higher the order of generality, the greater is the intelligence involved. Curiosity dissociated from personal advantage shows a higher development than does curiosity connected, say, with a chance of food. The cat that sniffs in a new room is not a wholly disinterested scientific inquirer but probably also wants to find out whether there are mice about. Perhaps it is not quite correct to say that curiosity is best when it is disinterested but rather that it is best when the connection with other interests is not direct and obvious, but discoverable only by means of a certain degree of intelligence.
第 12 题 According to the passage, how may most intelligent adult feel facing children's thirst for knowledge？

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What factors and forces have led to the (40) of English？ Why is English now considered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel (41) if they do not have (42) in this language？ How has English changed through 1,500 Years？ These are some of the questions that you (43) when you study English.
You also examine the immense variability of English and (44) . You develop in-depth knowledge of the intricate structure of the language. Why do some non-native speakers of English claim that it’s a difficult language to learn, while (45) ？ At the University of Sussex, you are introduced to the nature and grammar of English in all aspects. This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining the aspects of English usage. (46) , which are raised by studying how speakers and writers employ English for a wide variety of purposes.

企业年末部分会计科目余额如下表：
要求：
根据上表资料，计算资产负债表中下列项目的期末数：
应收账款：预收账款：
预付账款：预提费用：
待摊费用：未交税金：
短期借款：未付利润：
应付账款：未分配利润：

试题一：（20分）
某企业拟兴建一项工业生产项目。同行业同规模的已建类似项目工程造价结算资料，见表 1-1 已建类似项目工程造价结算资料
表 1.1 中， A生产车间的进口设备购置费为 16430 万元人民币，其余为国内配套设备费；在进口设备购置费中，设备货价（离岸价）为 1200 万美元（1 美元=8.3 元人民币），其余为其他从属费用和国内运杂费。
问题：
1．类似项目建筑工程费用所含的人工费、材料费、机械费和综合税费占建筑工程造价的比例分别为 13.5％、61.7％、9.3％、15.5％，因建设时间、地点、标准等不同，相应的价格调整系数分别为 1.36、1.28、1.23、1.18；拟建项目建筑工程中的附属工程工程量与类似项目附属工程工程量相比减少了 20％，其余工程内容不变。
试计算建筑工程造价综合差异系数和拟建项目建筑工程总费用。
2．试计算进口设备其他从属费用和国内运杂费占进口设备购置费的比例。
3．拟建项目 A生产车间的主要生产设备仍为进口设备，但设备货价（离岸价）为 1100万美元（1 美元=7.2 元人民币）；进口设备其他从属费用和国内运杂费按已建类似项目相应比例不变；国内配套采购的设备购置费综合上调 25％。A生产车间以外的其他主要生产项目、辅助生产项目和附属工程的设备购置费均上调 10％。
试计算拟建项目 A生产车间的设备购置费、主要生产项目设备购置费和拟建项目设备购置总费用。
4．假设拟建项目的建筑工程总费用为 30000 万元，设备购置总费用为 40000 万元；安装工程总费用按表 1.1 中数据综合上调 15％；工程建设其他费用为工程费用的 200/6，基本预备费费率为 5％，拟建项目的建设期涨价预备费为静态投资的 3％。
试确定拟建项目全部建设投资。（问题 1～4 计算过程和结果均保留两位小数。）

现有A、B两个住宅小区规划方案。A小区用地面积21hm2，可住居民2430户。B小区23.5hm2，可住居民2850户。除B小区有两栋高层住宅外，其余均为5～6层住宅。小区内公共服务设施配套齐全。
【问题】试指出两个小区在适应居民组织管理、保障安全、解决行人交通与机动车交通矛盾等方面，各有什么特点。(提示：不必涉及小区出入口位置、公建分布、建筑朝向、间距、容积率、密度、层数、绿地布局等其他问题)