题目内容

The Chinese doctoral student who breached security at the Newark Liberty International Airport in the United States will appear in the Newark municipal court on the morning of Jan. 28, a court official told China Daily on Tuesday.
Jiang Haisong, 28, was arrested last Friday evening by US port authorities and released after hours of questioning. Jiang ducked a security barrier in the airport's terminal C on Jan. 3 to bid farewell to his girlfriend after a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) guard stepped away from his post momentarily.
The three terminals at the airport were subsequently shut down for six hours after a bystander who witnessed the incidence notified TSA officials. The shutdown reportedly caused numerous flights delays in and out of Newark, stranding thousands of passengers.
Jiang, a molecular biosciences student who is set to graduate in May, had contacted the Chinese consulate in New York on Monday by phone, said Wang Bangfu, the consul for overseas Chinese affairs at the consulate. Wang told China Daily on Tuesday that the consulate is providing consular protection and assistance to Jiang after identifying him as a Chinese national. These include providing a list of lawyers, which Jiang is selecting for his case. Wang would not reveal more details because Jiang had requested for the content of their conversation to be kept private. But Wang said the consulate has been keeping a close eye on the development. Wang did not comment further on the case until final investigation results were out, implying that the consulate will work to ensure Jiang gets a fair trial and his legal rights are fully protected.
Under the charge of defiant trespassing brought by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Jiang faces a 30-day imprisonment and a fine of $ 500. But New Jersey Senator Frank Lautenberg had earlier pushed for harsh punishment, threatening to lobby for severe federal criminal charges instead of a misdemeanor. Lautenberg also earlier mentioned visa revocation and deportation, but has since toned down his comments on the case in the last few days.
The incidence has triggered strong reaction among people both in the US and China. A number of these have accused Jiang of a "stupid" blunder. Others have hailed him as a kind of hero for exposing a glaring airport security loophole. While more people on the Chinese mainland expressed their disappointment at Jiang for bringing disgrace to the Chinese community, his American neighbors and fellow colleagues at Rutgers University showed more understanding and described him in much nicer words.
Give a brief summary of what has happened in the Newark Liberty International Airport.

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选做题I:
阅读下列有关国际社会反对恐怖主义的一组材料:
材料1
恐怖主义是指为了达到某种政治或社会目的,通过制造恐怖气氛来引起社会注意,以威胁有关政府或社会,无论弱者和强者都可以采用的,针对非战斗目标特别是无辜平民目标采取的各种形式的违法或刑事犯罪性质的暴力或非暴力破坏活动。恐怖主义有深刻的历史根源和现实背景。
美国《基督教科学箴言报》的文章中有一个比喻,恐怖分子如同洒在地上的水银,力量虽弱,但很难对付。
材料2
2003年2月14日,布什政府公布了《打击恐怖主义的国家战略》,概述了美国为打赢“反全球恐怖之战”所采取的措施和正在作出的努力,声称在这场战争中,美国既致力于和其他国家密切合作,但在必要时“将毫不犹豫地单独行动,包括进行先发制人地攻击”。
材料3
2003年1月20日,我国外交部长唐家璇在联合国安理会外长会议上指出,维护人类和平与安全是反恐的核心,制造全球和地区动荡是恐怖分子的目标,也是其赖以生存的条件;普遍发展与共同繁荣是反恐的基础,哪里有落后、贫穷,哪里就会有冲突、动荡。
请回答:
(1)联系材料1,说明恐怖主义的根源。
(2)联系“9.11”后美国发动的两场局部战争(阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争),评述材料2所反映的美国的反恐政策。
(3)依据材料1和材料3,说明中国在反恐问题上的基本立场。
(4)依据上述分析,说明恐怖主义对世界形势的深刻影响。
选做题II:
阅读下列关于联合国作用的一组材料:
材料1
据联合国维和部门统计,自1948年6月联合国建立巴勒斯坦停战监督组织以来的50多年中,联合国已先后在各冲突地区进行了54项维和行动,维和开支超过190亿美元,参与维和行动的军事、警察和文职人员共计80多万人,在维和行动中殉职者达1500多人。
摘自《公安报》
材料2
联合国安理会17日一致通过第1410号决议,决定设立东帝汶援助团,任期为12个月。决议说,
独立后的东帝汶仍面临安全与稳定方面的挑战,国际社会应继续加强对东帝汶的援助,以协助新政府在基础设施建设、公共行政及安全保卫方面进一步加强管理能力。决议决定自5月20日起设立联合国东帝汶援助团,由1250名民事警察和包括120名军事观察员在内的5000名武装人员组成。该团由联合国秘书长特别代表领导,特别代表办公室下设负责性别问题和艾滋病问题的协调中心,以及一个由100人组成的文职办公室。决议规定,援助团在东帝汶独立之初的任务是负责该国的公安执法,协助维持内外安全,并帮助该国设立警察机构。在联合国主持下,东帝汶1999年8月以全民公决的方式确定独立,并于今年4月14日举行了首次总统选举。古斯芒在选举中以绝对优势获胜。联合国秘书长安南、联大主席韩升洙和至少84个联合国成员国的代表将参加将于20日举行的东帝汶独立庆典。
摘自新华网
材料3
当地时间20日凌晨5时30分刚过(北京时间20日上午10时30分左右),伊拉克首都巴格达响起了巨大爆炸声。美国对伊最后通牒时限刚过90分钟,美军即开始对这座“和平之城”进行空袭。美国总统布什在空袭开始40多分钟后在白宫发表电视讲话,宣布对伊拉克军事打击已经开始。……尽管美国已认定和平努力失败,联合国安理会19日仍按计划举行了伊拉克问题高级别公开会议。联合国秘书长安南在会上说:“今天是联合国悲伤的日子。我知道全球有无数人与我一样感到失望和震惊。”
摘自新华社电讯
为了使伊拉克问题新议案能够获得安理会的通过,美英西等国5月14日暗示说,联合国将能够在伊拉克新政府的建立方面发挥更大的政治作用。据报道,美英西三国5月9日向安理会提交了伊拉克问题新议案,要求取消对伊拉克除武器禁运之外的所有制裁,在4个月内逐步终止“石油换食品”计划,确认美英联军在伊战后重建中的主导作用。在经过闭门磋商后,安理会内部仍然存在着严重的分歧。美国驻联合国大使内格罗蓬特5月14日表示,联合国将在推动伊拉克战后重建这一政治进程中发挥作用,联合国秘书长安南指定的特别协调员“可能会发挥非常、非常重要的作用”。
摘自中国日报网站
请回答:
(1)根据材料1、2,说明联合国的主要作用。
(2)根据材料3,如何理解伊拉克战争中联合国秘书长安南从说“今天是联合国悲伤的日子”到强调联合国“可能会发挥非常、非常重要的作用”。
(3)结合上述材料,说明应当如何进一步增强联合国的作用。

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