Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
When Oxford University raised the idea of establishing a business school six years ago, outraged Ionians unleashed (发起,释放) volleys of Ciceronian oratory, arguing that the groves of academe should be out of bounds to commerce. How times have changed. Frustrated by the British government's reluctance to let the university charge red-world tuition fees, demoralized by mounting charges of elitism, with research and teaching stifled by inadequate state subsidies, the dons are realizing that capitalism might just be the key to their future. At the traditional 800-year-old institution, increasing numbers of them are calling for their university to be privatized.
That's a hugely controversial proposal in a country that still clings fiercely to the ideal of providing a free, state-funded education to anyone who merits it. Prime Minister Tony Blair wants 50 percent of Britain's under-30s in full-time education by 2000, and given his no new-taxes style, universities suspect they'll be responsible for finding a large proportion of the $ 15 million that will cost. Already Oxford is having trouble paying salaries sufficient to attract top teachers; a full-time Professor gets $ 68 400--roughly half the salaries of their U. S. counterparts. For Oxford, long the global epitome(缩影) of top-drawer education, the question is whether the university's days as a bastion(堡垒) of world-class excellence might be over.
Lately the issue seems to have taken on a new urgency. Newspapers reported mini-scandal just last week that a 19-year: old deaf student, Anastasia Fedotova, failed to win place despite high exam scores. Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown criticized the admissions system as "more reminiscent of the old-boy network.., than genuine justice in our society". This highlighted just how vulnerable Oxford remains to charges of elitism.
"More and more people are saying the only solution is independence," says classics professor Richard Jenkyns. In the end, Oxford may be hoping for some in-between solution. Since 1998 it has been pumping funds into a private company called ISIS Innovation, set up to commercialize researchers' discoveries. Of a total of 28 fledging spin-offs, all are still in business. While big payoffs are still a long way off, "that could quickly change", says managing director Tim Cook," if one of them hits the jackpot." More immediately, Oxford bigwigs report that permission to charge the full cost of tuition will almost certainly be given in government report due this November. Oxford still isn't likely to let business interests run wild over its hallowed greensward. But it is learning that the academic freedom it so prizes can be preserved only at a price.
We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Oxford University will gradually become a private university like Harvard
B. Oxford University is beginning to think of commercial ways to collect money
C. the only solution to Oxford University's problems is being independent
D. the British government will offer Oxford University more subsidies
A.Self supporting.B.A full-time job.C.Education completed.D.Having a child.
A. Self supporting.
B. A full-time job.
C. Education completed.
D. Having a child.
A.People who are hurt in accidents.B.People whose faces were burned.C.People who suffe
A. People who are hurt in accidents.
B. People whose faces were burned.
C. People who suffer from cancer.
D. People who want to be more beautiful.
听力原文:W: Hello!
M: Good evening. Is that Mrs. Philips?
W: Yes, it is.
M: Well, Mrs. Phillips. This evening, (19) I'm calling to offer you a special discount on...
W: Ah, no, let me guess. You want to sell a subscription to the newspaper or a great deal on the airfare to Hawaii, right? Or, you want to offer me an unbelievable bargain on dance lessons?
M: No, no, actually...Mrs. Philips. Oh, sorry. That was the last guy. Uh, (20)we want to offer you a free membership to our sports club downtown at the introductory price of $39.95...
W: Thirty-nine ninety-five? I thought you said free! Uh, listen, I'm not interested.
M: Well, it includes unlimited access to all our facilities, including the gym, weight room, tennis courts, and swimming pool.
W: Again, I'm not interested. I have my own fitness program I do around the house anyway.
M: Well, this is a once-in-a-lifetime deal. In addition, the location of the sports club is near your house. That will be convenient for you.
W: Like I said, I'll pass this time. (21)And please put me on your "don't call" list.
M: Okay. It'll take between four and six months before your name will be removed from our database. You might be called by another representative during that time.
W: Ah, man. Ah, great.
M: Have a nice evening, Mrs. Philips.
(20)
A. He is promoting the sales of something by telephone.
B. He is talking with the woman on how to stay healthy.
C. He is discussing with the woman on how to stay fit.
D. He is talking with the woman about a fitness program.