题目内容

Which trade theory suggests that comparative advantage tends to shift from one nation to another as a product matures?

A. Interindustry trade theory
B. Intraindustry trade theory
C. Product life cycle theory
D. Overlapping demand theory

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Which trade theory is tantamount to a short-run version of the factor price equalization theory?

A. Specific factors theory
B. Product life cycle theory
C. Economies of scale theory
D. Overlapping demand theory

According to the specific factors trade theory:

A. Owners of factors specific to export industries suffer from trade, while owners of factors specific to import-competing industries gain
B. Owners of factors specific to export industries gain from trade, while owners of factors specific to import-competing industries suffer
C. Both owners of factors specific to export industries and owners of factors specific to import-competing industries gain from trade
D. Both owners of factors specific to export industries and owners of factors specific to import-competing industries suffer from trade

Boeing Inc. has criticized The Airbus Company's competitiveness on the grounds that Airbus benefits from:

A. Import tariffs protecting Airbus in the European market
B. Import quotas protecting Airbus in the European market
C. Lenient environmental standards of European governments
D. Production subsidies supplied by European governments

To justify the subsidies it has received from European governments, The Airbus Company has used all of the following arguments except:

A. Its subsidies have prevented U.aircraft firms from holding a world-wide monopoly
B. U.aircraft firms have benefited from military-sponsored programs of the U.government
C. Airbus' subsidies were totally repaid as the firm realized profits on its aircraft sales
D. Without subsidies to Airbus, Europe would be dependent on the United States as a supplier of aircraft

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