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机会研究一般与规划研究同步进行,以()结果为基础。

项目前期工作包括()，()，()，()，()等内容。

The second area I want to focus on is what we know we do not know. In other words, the uncertainties related to the further opening of China's market. //
Clearly, we do not know exactly how numerous industries will evolve. And it is a lack of advanced knowledge that is prompting much speculation. In the area of financial services for example, some predict that many of China's domestic banks will have a limited life span once the market is fully opened up in five years time. //
Personally, I do not share this view. I think they will be very strong competitors, partly because they are in the advantageous position of knowing the marketplace, partly because they have national networks that are impossible—not to mention impractical—to match. And partly because they have a strong base of customers and are becoming increasingly modern Consider the mainland's largest bank, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. It recently announced that it has more than l0,000 corporations and 1.8 million individuals using its online banking services. But the main reason I think domestic banks in China will be strong competitors: they are very fast learners. //
Another thing we know we do not know—and this specifically relates to Hong Kong-is the indirect benefits that will flow from a more open market in China. For example, if mainland investors are allowed to invest their foreign exchange holdings in Hong Kong, the SAR's stock market would clearly benefit. Hong Kong's position as a fund raising centre for mainland companies would also be enhanced. We know this idea is under consideration. We also know we do not know when it may happen. //
Likewise, we know that if banks in Hong Kong are permitted to accept RMB deposits, the SAR's status as an international financial centre and as the premier regional financial centre will be enhanced even further. Once again we know this idea is being considered, but we do not know when it may happen. //
Finally, we know that we do not know how China will change the WTO. What role will the country play in shaping future trade talks？ Will China's presence prompt other members to address the concerns of developing nations more readily？ And how will another large player at the table affect overall group dynamics？//
One thing that is clear: the WTO is much more of a global body now than it was prior to China's entry. Simply put, no organization can rightly call itself global if it does not include the world's most populous nation. //
(Excerpts from "China and the WTO: the 15-year Itch" by Mr. David Eldon, Chairman of Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, at Hong Kong Association of New York breakfast meeting on April 25, 2002)

某国有资金投资的工程建设项目货物采购，招标人定标过程中，细致审查了评标报告中推荐的三名中标候选人的投标文件，发现其在产品成熟度，社会信誉以及中标后的优惠条件等方面存在较大差异，其中：
第一中标候选人：产品的成熟度较高，有8年的生产历史，市场占有率达到了4%左右，同时有较好的社会信誉，但其投标报价在评标委员会推荐的三名中标候选人中最高，也没有承诺中标后额外提供一些优惠条件。
第二中标候选人：产品成熟度不如第一中标候选人，其提供的产品仅有4年左右的生产历史，市场占有率达到1.5%左右，其投标报价为评标委员会推荐的三名中标候选人最低，也没有承诺中标后额外提供一些优惠条件。
第三中标候选人：为新出产的该类产品，投放到市场不足2年。其投标报价居中，同时有很好的优惠承诺，即中标后免费提供3年易损件，为招标人免费培训3名操作人员等。
[问题]
(1)招标人和投标人的观点哪一种正确？为什么？
(2)招标人应怎样确定中标人？为什么？