题目内容

In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to" Have a nice day" has caught on all over Israel. "Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, 'Let's be nicer,' "says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. "Nothing happens without competition."
Privatization ,or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies(垄断者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls" the revengeful (报复的) consumer. "When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, "People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service. "The electric company ,whose monopoly may be short-lived ,has suddenly mopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the half-hour. The graceless El A1 Airlines, which is already at auction(拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan," You can feel the change in the air. "For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets.
It may be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. customer service in Israel is now improving
B. wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please
C. the tourist industry has brought chain stores to Israel
D. israeli customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones

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听力原文:M: Hi, Catherine. Haven't seen you for a long time. How is your vocation?
W: Terrific ! I went to Washington D. C. to visit my cousin. I saw the Jefferson Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial, and the White House.
M: What a pity is that I've never been there. What do you like best?
W: No doubt the White House. It's been the official home of the American presidents since 1800.
M: I didn't know the history of it. Is it really as nice as everyone says it is?
W: It's a two - story building built of stones. But it is simple and dignified. It was named the White House after the British burned it in the war of 1812.
M: I remember now. The president then was James Madison. And his wife Dolly ran out of the burning building carrying the portrait of George Washington.
W: That's right, it's hanging in the East Room now.
M: How big is the White House?
W: There are one hundred thirty - two rooms inside it and covers eighteen acres of land outside. It has to be painted every four years.
M: How much are the visitors allowed to visit?
W: Only six rooms are open to the public. It's a popular, and there are always too many people waiting for their turns.
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A. 1800.
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