Operant behavior is characterized by
A. actions that have no meaning
B. its inability to be affected by reinforcement
C. its conscious nature
D. actions that have consequences
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What principle is associated with the phrase greater resistance to extinction?
A. The law of effect
B. The total reinforcement effect
C. The partial reinforcement effect
D. The pleasure-pain effect
Vicarious reinforcement is characterized by
A. primary gratification
B. imagined gratification
C. extinction
D. the discriminative stimulus
What did Köhler define as the sudden reorganization of a perceptual field?
A. Operant conditioning
B. Classical conditioning
C. Insight
D. Extinction
The concept of a learning set is associated with what underlying process?
A. Spontaneous inhibition
B. The law of effect
C. Learned optimism
D. Learning to learn
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