The Sustainable Development Goals by UN are a call for action by all countries – poor, rich and middle-income – to promote prosperity while protecting the planet. They recognize that ending poverty must go hand-in-hand with strategies that build economic growth and address a range of social needs including education, health, social protection, and job opportunities, while tackling climate change and environmental protection. The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. They address the global challenges we face, including those related to poverty, inequality, climate, environmental degradation, prosperity, and peace and justice. The Goals interconnect and in order to leave no one behind, it ís important that we achieve each Goal and target by 2030.The UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (2016-2030) are:
A. 1. No poverty2. Zero hunger3. Good health & well-being4. Quality education
B. 5. Gender equality6. Clear water and sanitation7. Affordable and clean energy8. Decent work and economic growth
C. 9. Industry innovation and infrastructure10. Reduced inequalities11. Sustainable cities and communities12. Responsible consumption and production
D. 13. Climate action14. Life below water15. Life on land16. Peace, justice and strong institutions17. Partnerships for the goals
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WhatabouttheTargetsforGoal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation inthe17SustainableDevelopmentGoalsbyUN?
A. By 2030, achieve universal & equitable access to safe & affordable drinking water for all. By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations.
By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally. By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
C. By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate. By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes.
D. By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies. Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management.
Data on Water & Sanitation by WHO have shown that:
A. 3 in 10 people lack access to safely managed drinking water services & 6 in 10 people lack access to safely managed sanitation facilities. At least 892 million people continue to practice open defecation. Women and girls are responsible for water collection in 80% of households without access to water on premises.
Between 1990 & 2015, the proportion of the global population using an improved drinking water source has increased from 76% to 90%. Water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population & is projected to rise. Over 1.7 billion people are currently living in river basins where water use exceeds recharge.
C. 4 billion people lack access to basic sanitation services, such as toilets or latrines. More than 80% of wastewater resulting from human activities is discharged into rivers or sea without any pollution removal.
D. Each day, nearly 1,000 children die due to preventable water & sanitation-related diarrheal diseases. ～70% of all water abstracted from rivers, lakes, & aquifers is used for irrigation. Floods & other water-related disasters account for 70% of all deaths related to natural disasters.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEmergencyMedicalTreatmentandActiveLaborAct(EMTALA,1986)intheUSarecorrect?
A. EMTALA,enactedbythefederalgovernmentin1986,requiresthathospitalemergencydepartmentstreatemergencyconditionsofallpatientsregardlessoftheirabilitytopayandisconsideredacriticalelementinthe"safetynet"fortheuninsured,butestablishednodirectpaymentmechanismforsuchcare.
B. Indirectpayments&reimbursementsthroughfederalandstategovernmentprogramshaveneverfullycompensatedpublicandprivatehospitalsforthefullcostofcaremandatedbyEMTALA.MorethanhalfofallemergencycareintheU.S.nowgoesuncompensated.
C. Mentallyillpatientspresentauniquechallengeforemergencydepartmentsandhospitals.InaccordancewithEMTALA,mentallyillpatientswhoenteremergencyroomsareevaluatedforemergencymedicalconditions.
D. Oncementallyillpatientsaremedicallystable,regionalmentalhealthagenciesarecontactedtoevaluatethem.Patientsareevaluatedastowhethertheyareadangertothemselvesorothers.Thosemeetingthiscriterionareadmittedtoamentalhealthfacilitytobefurtherevaluatedbyapsychiatrist.Typically,mentallyillpatientscanbeheldforupto72hours,afterwhichacourtorderisrequired.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheThe Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017) intheUSarecorrect?
A. On December 22, 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 was signed into law by President Donald Trump. Inside the final version of the bill was a repeal of the individual mandate in the Affordable Care Act, which required individuals and companies to get healthcare for themselves and their employees.
B. It was this mandate which kept healthcare costs down under the PPACA by promoting cost sharing over a larger pool. Economists believe the repeal of the individual mandate will lead to higher premiums & lower enrollment in the current market though they don't agree with how much.
C. In 2017 the new Republican healthcare bill known as the American Health Care Act was passed by the House of Representatives under President Donald Trump. Although the Affordable Care Act and the American Health Care Act both propose tax cuts in order to make insurance more affordable for Americans; however, each of these bills affected Americans in different ways.
D. The people most affected by President Trump's plan are young people, individuals of a higher socioeconomic status, and people who live in urban areas.
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