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A．Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy.B．Infection occurring at d
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Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： In a recent study of six- and seven-year-olds in the Philadelphia area, Penn State psychologist Cindy Dell Clark found that most parents underestimate just how terrifying Halloween can be for young kids.
Two thousand years ago, Celts living in what is now the United Kingdom celebrated their new year at the end of October. During these days of transition from the end of summer harvest to the beginning of winter, spirits were thought to roam among the living.
The modern customs of candy and costume are rooted in medieval England. To avoid being recognized by the visiting spirits, people would dress up in masks whenever they left home. Bowls of food were placed outside to keep the ghosts happy. The practices have morphed into Halloween as it is known today, with parents encouraging their own little ghosts and goblins to haunt the neighborhood.
There have been few studies to examine how the holiday affects children. Child psychologists generally caution parents that the fright of some aspects of Halloween can be too much for the very young, and advise adults to keep a dose eye on children and remind them of what is real and what is not.
For most kids, at an age when they're often not included in family funerals or witness to grave illnesses, Oct. 31 is often their first introduction to the subjects.
Halloween also provides an opportunity for adults to confront usually uncomfortable topics like death. Kids as young as six and seven, however, don't differentiate between real death and the store- bought skeleton figures hanging in the trees and fake tombstones on the grass.
(27)
Since the 41st Academy Awards ceremony moved to Dorothy Chandler Pavilion of the Music Center of Los Angeles County, the Music Center has hosted all the Academy Awards ceremonies till now.
M: That's all right. What would you like to know？
W: Firstly, for the benefit of our readers, exactly how long is the marathon？
M: It's 26 miles 385 yards, or if you'd like it in metric, it's 42. 195 kilometers.
W: Thanks. Now how many runners were there altogether？
M: More than ever. This year--there were 18,254.
W: My goodness, that's a lot! What position did you finish in the race, Mike？
M: Well, I'm quite pleased with my performance. I came 1,539th.
W: That's better than last year, isn't it？
M: Yes, I finished 2,625th then, but it was my first effort.
W: And how long did you take？
M: Three hours and three quarters, but I know I can do better. Did you know that the record is 2 hours 10 minutes？
W: I didn't know. That's fantastic! And how long the slowest runner took？
M: Oh, he hasn't finished yet!
(23)
A．Violence.B．War.C．Peace.D．Demonstrations.
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