Which of the following statements about autonomy are right?
A. In health care, autonomy implies that people are self-governing of their own behavior, & that they have the right to consent to or refuse treatment.
B. In health care it has legal implications, found in laws governing informed consent and patient confidentiality.
C. Individuals are free to make decisions affecting themselves independently and without coercion.
D. The principle of autonomy, or self-determination, entails respecting the choices and wishes of persons who have the capacity to decide and protecting those who lack this capacity.
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The strategies for a clinician to maintain a good therapeutic relationship with a patient are:
A. Be compassionate and empathic.
B. Acknowledge and address underlying mental health issues early in the relationship.
C. Prioritize the patient's immediate concerns and elicit the patient's expectations of the visit and their relationship with you.
D. Set clear expectations, ground rules, and boundaries and stick to them.
Thestrategiesforacliniciantomaintainagoodtherapeuticrelationshipwithapatientare:
A. Be aware that strong negative emotions directed at you are often misplaced.
Be aware of your own emotional reactions and attempt to remove yourself so you can objectively reflect on the situation.
C. Recognize your own biases.
D. Avoid being very directive with the difficult patients.
The three key dangers of ethics consultations and committees are:
Abrogation of moral decision making by the referring physician
B. Usurpation of moral decision making by the ethics consultant
C. Diffusion of responsibility within the ethics committee
D. too many cases to handle in a limited time
The four models of ethics case consultation are:
A. Pure committee model (no ethics consultations, just committee work)
B. Committee member as consultant (a committee member performs consultations but these are not systematically reviewed by the ethics committee)
C. Post-facto committee review (the committee reviews the consultations after they have been performed)
D. Pure consultation model (no ethics committee, just an ethics consultation service)