The dream of building an X-ray microscope dates to 1895; its development, however, was virtually halted in the 1940's because the development of the electron microscope was progressing rapidly. During the 1940's, electron microscopes routinely achieved resolution better than that possible with a visible-light microscope, while the performance of X-ray microscopes resisted improvement. In recent years, however, interest in X-ray microscopes has revived, largely because of advances such as the development of new sources of X-ray illumination. As a result, the brightness available today is millions, of times that of X-ray tubes, which, for most of the century, were the only avail able sources of soft X-rays.
The new X-ray microscopes considerably improve on the resolution provided by optical microscopes. They can also be used to map the distribution of certain chemical elements. Some can form. pictures in extremely short times; others hold the promise of special capabilities such as three-dimensional imaging. Unlike conventional electron microscopy, X-ray microscopy enables specimens to be kept in air and in water, which means that biological samples can be studied under conditions similar to their natural state. The illumination used, so-called soft X rays in the wavelength range of twenty to forty angstroms (an angstrom is one ten-billionth of a meter), is also sufficiently penetrating to, image intact biological cells in many cases. Because of the wavelength of the X rays used, soft X-ray microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light-and-electron-based instruments.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The detail seen through a microscope.
B. Sources of illumination for microscopes.
C. A new kind of microscope.
D. Outdated microscopic techniques.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned when the author explains the reasons of the rapid
A. New pupils are required to learn English at school.
B. Monolingual old people are encouraged to speak English.
C. Employees have to learn English if they want to get a chance of promotion.
D. Scholars use English as the language of their academic works more often than other languages.
A.was the new explosiveB.the new explosive wasC.was new explosiveD.new explosive was
A. was the new explosive
B. the new explosive was
C. was new explosive
D. new explosive was
The analogy drawn between the earth and a spaceship is to illustrate the idea of ______ on
A. unlimited resources
B. limited resources
C. recycling
D. regeneration