题目内容

It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries' economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain's unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which mean that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members' disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.
Why is the interdependence of the U.K. economy mentioned in paragraph 1?

A. To point up the importance of the trade union power.
B. To outline in brief the great scale of essential services.
C. To illustrate the danger in the whole economic system.
D. To bring out a centralized and concentrated industrial society.

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Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Peter Fern was mad on mountains. Climbing was the love of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains, anything-- "if it's there" he used to say, "then I want to climb it." So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise. I'd neve
"Peter was mad on mountains." means ______.

A. he enjoyed to climb mountains
B. he was angry on mountains
C. he lost his senses on mountains
D. he enjoyed climbing mountains very much

Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
Recently, the events of bomb exploding were often happened in the areas of the world. Meanwhile, two bombs exploded in Algeria Tuesday as a European Union team met with government leaders to discuss the wave of civilian massacres.
One bomb went off
What happened in Algeria Tuesday?

A bomb explosion.
B. Murder.
C. Massacres.
D. A civil war.

听力原文:M: Does David want us to return this book to him when we've finished?
W: I think he said to keep it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
(13)

A. David wants them to return the book.
B. David wants them to keep the book.
C. David wants to keep the book himself.
David doesn't want to lend the book to them any more.

A.I like you.B.Thank you very much.C.How do you do? Glad to see you.D.At 9:00.

A. I like you.
B. Thank you very much.
C. How do you do? Glad to see you.
D. At 9:00.

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