听力原文: Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion-picture festival in the world., is held each May in the city of Cannes, in southeast France. The Cannes Film Festival was conceived at the end of 1938. Due m World War II. however, the first Cannes Film Festival was riot held until 1946. Internationalism and postwar optimism characterized the first festival, as organizers placed less emphasis on competition than on mutual creative stimulation between national productions. In later years the selection of entries for prizes reflected more commercial interests and the festival soon acquired its current reputation as a fashionable professional event, more concerned with advancing the film industry than the art of film. French director Francois Truffaut addressed this issue in 1956 and predicted its commercial death. The festival survived, however, and in 1959. Truffaut himself was awarded the prize for best screenplay for one of his films.
Despite its ever-present financial interests, the Cannes Film Festival remains an essential affair for international cinema. In 1955 the organizing committee at Cannes introduced the Golden Palm Award (in English) for best film of the festival, now regarded as one of the film industry's most distinguished prizes. Past recipients of the award include Taxi Driver (1976), by American director Martin Scorsese; and The Piano (1993), by New Zealand director Jane Campion.
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A. In 1938.
B. In 1946.
C. In 1955.
During World War Il.
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Which may NOT be the consequence of students' credit card debt?
A. High drop-out rates.
B. Enter into business partnerships with schools.
Commit suicide.
D. Future employment problems.
Who should be least criticized for negative consequences of students' credit card debt according to the passage?
A. Parents.
B. Students themselves.
College and university administrators.
D. Credit card issuers.
A.Bonks they had read.B.Places they had been to.C.Histories and things they remembered
A. Bonks they had read.
B. Places they had been to.
C. Histories and things they remembered.
D. The fun they got from rending.
Most people would be【C1】______ by the high quality of medicine【C2】______ to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of【C3】______ to the individual, a【C4】______ amount of advanced technical equipment, and【C5】______ effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must【C6】______ in the courts if they【C7】______ things badly.
But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in【C8】______ health care is organized and 【C9】______ .【C10】______ to public belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not【C11】______ the less fortunate and the elderly.
But even with this huge public part of the system,【C12】______ this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 per cent of the U.S. budget—large numbers of Americans are left【C13】______ . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits【C14】______ income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control【C15】______ the health system. There is no【C16】______ to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is【C17】______ up.
Two-thirds of the population【C18】______ covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want【C19】______ that the insurance company will pay the bill.
The rising cost of medicine in the U.S. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 per cent—about twice as fast as prices【C20】______ general.
【C1】
A. compressed
B. impressed
C. obsessed
D. repressed