题目内容
Theoverwhelmingmajorityofdeceased-donororgansintheUSareallocatedbyfederalcontracttotheOrganProcurementandTransplantationNetwork(OPTN),heldsinceitwascreatedbytheOrganTransplantActof1984bytheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing(UNOS).
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Accesstoorgantransplantationisonereasonforthegrowthofmedicaltourism.
Patients classified as brain-dead can have their organs surgically removed for organ donation.
Today, both the legal and medical communities in the US use "cardiac death" as a legal definition of death, allowing a person to be declared legally dead even if life support equipment keeps the body's metabolic processes working.
Bythe1980s,severalstatesintheUSAadopteddifferentlawsthatallowedonlycertaintissuesororganstoberetrieved and donated,someallowedall, and somedidnotallowanywithoutconsentofthe donor.
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